Friday, December 27, 2019

Analysis Of The American Revolutionary War ( 1775-1783 )

Cristian Sandoval Prof. Jodie S. Brown English 205 22 July 2015 Rogerian Argument Who’s Right? The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) was the armed conflict between Great Britain and the Colonist. Those residing in the colonies in America were the Colonists. Both parties were known as one entity, however, with time and the lack in similar interests, a schism was created and they became Great Britain and the Americans. As the Colonist grew and tried to expand, King George, the ruler of Great Britain at the time, wanted to take control over western expansion. King George’s control propagated to the colonists and were â€Å"tied to Britain by trade† which left them dependent. Due to the lack of currency flowing in the colonies, the colonists â€Å"used barter and credit† to acquire the things necessary to survive (â€Å"Why were they Colonies unhappy with the British?†). The King requested that the expansion of the colonist be restricted to the Appalachian Mountains and were â€Å"ordered east† instead. On top of having to move, the colonists were ordered by the King to provide housing for the British Colonies that would be stationed there. The Colonist felt that this was unnecessary because of the French and Indian War being over. From this, the Colonist are put in a position where they feel the need to separate from the king. The colonist wanted to be free from th e tyranny. During this time of conflict between the Colonist and Britain, Parliament decided they need a way to pay for theShow MoreRelatedCauses of The American Revolution Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages The period before the American Revolution was characterized by a series of social as well as political shifts that occurred in American society as new republican principles took hold in the gentry of the colonies. That time era distinguished the sharp political debates between radicals and moderates over the role that democracy should play in a government. This broad new American shift to republicanism and a newfound support of democracy was a catastrophe to the traditional social hierarchy, whichRead MoreCauses of American War of Independence4459 Words   |  18 PagesThe Causes of American War of Independence The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a conflict that erupted between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen British colonies, who declared their independence as the United States of America in 1776. The war was the culmination of the American Revolution, a colonial struggle against political and economic policies of the British Empire. The war eventually widened far beyond British NorthRead MoreBattle of Yorktown Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Cadet Flake 11-18-2014 Battle Analysis ROTC Siege of Yorktown The Revolutionary War was a dreadful war leaving almost 70,000 U.S. and British soldiers dead or wounded. The war lasted eight years with America, France, Spain, and the Dutch on one side and Great Britain on the other. On October 19, 1781 the last major land battle took place, the Battle of Yorktown. Similar to other battles in the Revolutionary War, the Americans were fighting for independence from the British and as threats fromRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Heroic School By Robert Brown1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution was a war that happened between 1775-1783 where the 13 colonies in America gained independence from Great Britain and became the United States of America. Over time there have been several different historical interpretations about the causes of the American Revolution. Many of these interpretations lack evidence or provide a very one sided claim. The best explanation for the causes of the American Revolution out of the 5 passages provided is â€Å"A Democratic Movement† writtenRead MoreThe Concept of Liberty in US Political History: An Analytical Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This analytical essay is commissioned to highlight the concept of Liberty in US political history along with an in-depth analysis of era which gave rise to several Political Parties in the United States during 1776-1803. Dating back to the era of 1783, in which the American Revolution came to its end, Americans nationals, specifically the white community of America, came in accord with a common perception regarding liberty of politics in the country and perceived the republican governmentRead MoreAmerican Revolution Essay2942 Words   |  12 PagesThe American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7. Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war? By Julie Moss A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Strategy and War. The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsedRead MoreThe Historiography Of The American Revolution1869 Words   |  8 PagesThe historiography of the American Revolution can be primarily seen in four different perspectives. Founders Chic historians are concerned with the characters of the founding fathers. Loyalist historians focus on the mass exodus of the loyalists before and during the American Revolution. African American historians focus on contributions made by African Americans during the American Revolution, and finally Imperial historians are concerned with the British perspective and British colonial policyRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pageson the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first source which willRead MoreI Chose The United States Of America As My Case Study,1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdesign that is still in effect today. Although it’s far from perfect it has been present since 1776 without signs of it diminishing anytime soon. Understanding the reasons why it was established in the first place is crucial to grasping an educated analysis. Analyzing the United States’ history, background, and governmental design in a hypothetical approach will entail a better understanding in how and why it developed its design that’s persisted until today. However, one must look at the history ofRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Political Upheaval1899 Words   |  8 Pages  The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of Amer ica. Starting in 1765, members of American colonial society rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them without colonial representatives in the government. During the following decade, protests by colonists—known

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Amish Culture - Essay 2 - 1549 Words

Rebels of society are often times considered deviate and choose not to adhere to society’s customs and norms. However, would one consider the Amish communities as rebellious? The Amish are a unique subculture of the United States that do not adopt customs, norms, and lifestyles of the broader society (Sternheimer, 2012). Just because they set themselves apart from social norms, does not make them deviate. The Amish is an old religious group that originated in Europe. In the sixteenth century, Jakob Ammann and other devoted followers broke away from the Anabaptists and establish themselves as the Amish. Due to a disagreement with the laws and order set by the Anabaptist, the Amish felt the need to set themselves apart. Largely, order of†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the husbands are known as the financial provider. Just as other cultures, these generalizations do not apply to all. Some cases, wives own business and is considered the bread winner and the husba nd works at home (Kraybill, Nolt, and Johnson-Weiner, 2012). The roles of women can be very complex. Some women manage at home stores, but they almost never obtain a full time job—especially those with young children. Single women and women with adult children; however, may have a career in entrepreneurship. Mothers are active in nurturing the spiritual life of children and make decisions in child discipline. Whereas the father is responsible for religious matters related to church and the world outside of the Amish community. Just as many other communities, men and women participate in different leisure. In main stream society, boys typically play football or baseball for fun, and girls typically play with doll and other domestic toys. Amish communities are very similar. The men tend to participate in hunting, fishing, archery, and mountain climbing. The women tend to enjoy singing and attending social events (Kraybill, Nolt, and Johnson-Weiner, 2012). In regards to the Amish beliefs and customs, they live faithfully by the Bible. Evident from the previous information given, their religion conducts every act of their life. â€Å"A strong sense of community regulates the rhythms of Amish life. One of the tenets of Amish faith is care andShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Does Education Liberate People Within The Social Classes2662 Words   |  11 PagesThis essay will discuss to what extent does education liberate people within the social classes. It will also discuss how Paulo Freire’s theory on how education can liberate people, furthermore considering how the Amish community may fail to be liberated through education. The definition of education is ‘the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life’. AlsoRead MoreA Brief Note On Multiculturalism And Culture And The Different Variations Of How Cultural Categories Are Separated And Defined984 Words   |  4 Pages1. Describe the meaning of multiculturalism in your own words. In this essay the emphasis is to be on culture and the different variations of how cultural categories are separated and defined. The primary focus is that of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism, as defined by Merriam-Webster is â€Å"relating to or including many different cultures†. It is multicultural in adjective form. I find this interesting because an adjective is something that doesn’t stand alone, it needs a helper to make it becomeRead MoreThe Connotations Of Life And Culture979 Words   |  4 PagesThe connotation of â€Å"life† and â€Å"culture† as Americans know it The way of life and culture in the Americas is very distinctive from others. Around the world, American life and culture is perceived as something more than ordinary. â€Å"American culture [is] the creation of many groups of immagrants.† (Ravitch) In this discussion we are going to examine some of the aspects and qualities that define what is known as American life and American culture by the rest of the world. A few of those things are TraditionsRead MoreEssay about Do We Learn Our Gender2201 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will look at the question of whether we learn our gender. It will begin by looking at the sociological meaning and interpretations of gender and how this is important. Following the discussion of how socialization plays a vital role in the argument of if we do learn our gender or not. Further to this it shall look at how gender roles have changed, comparing in particular pre-1960 to the modern day and also what key factors played crucial roles in this c hange. Throughout this essay theRead MoreDefinition Argument Outline On Marriage1900 Words   |  8 Pages3, 2016 Definition Argument Outline Marriage Thesis: Marriage can be defined as 1. Background A. B. 2. Point 1 A. B. 3. Point 2 A. B. 4. Point 3 A. B. 5. Opposing Argument 1 A. B. 6. Refute 1 A. B. 7. Opposing Argument 2 A. B. 8. Refute 2 A. B. Claudia Campbell Professor Jacobs English 112-62B April 3, 2016 Definition Argument Essay Marriage Was anyone aware that forty to fifty percent or more of marriages will end in divorce (â€Å"Marriage andRead MoreEssay about Tolerance, Liberalism, and Community3324 Words   |  14 Pagesjustification in critical morality for coercion and its attendant misery, since there is no one to be protected, and the attribution of value to mere conforming behaviour, in abstraction from both motive and consequences, belongs not to morality but to taboo.(2) This is itself an argument within critical morality about the kinds of consideration morally justifying coercion. In addition to a utilitarian concern for minimizing misery, I see Harts argument as incorporating an extension into the private moralRead MoreDistinguish Between Crime as a Social and a Sociological Problem, to What Extent Should Sociologists Attempt to Combat â€Å"the Social Problem of Crime†1943 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay we shall look at what crime is, what social problems are, and what sociological problems are , how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Merton’s strain theory, and also other sociologists views like William Chambliss’s ‘roughnecks and saints’. A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ‘activities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and HaralambosRead MoreDeath Penalty Synthesis Essay with Documents5074 Words   |  21 PagesDirections: The following prompt is based on the accompanying ten sources. This question requires you to integrate a variety of sources into a coherent, well-written essay. Refer to the sources to support your position; avoid mere paraphrase or summary. Your argument should be central; the sources should support this argument. Remember to attribute both direct and indirect citations. Introduction: The death penalty has been implemented since ancient times and punishes criminals. Some peopleRead More PARADISE FLUBBED: Pynchon the New World Essay4618 Words   |  19 PagesPARADISE FLUBBED: Pynchon the New World When, in Gravitys Rainbow, A screaming comes across the sky, it is the sound of a V-2 rocket arcing up and over the English Channel.But the rockets vapor trail (which Pirate Prentice sees from kneedeep in the primordial mulch of his bananararium) points further on: over the Atlantic, on toward America, the New World, Tyrone Slothrops yearned-for, perhaps illusory home. The rockets path ends a fraction of an inch above the readers head, theRead MoreMarketing Channel44625 Words   |  179 Pagesraw materials supplier Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 337 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 2) ________ the manufacturer or service provider is the set of firms that supply the raw materials, components, parts, information, finances, and expertise needed to create a product or service. A) Downstream from B) Upstream from C) Separated from D) Congruous to E) Parallel with Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 337 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 3) Another term for the supply chain that suggests

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Modernizing of Chicago Convention

Question: Discuss The Report for Modernizing of Chicago Convention. Answer: The provisions of Chicago Convention indicate such foresightedness that it is truly commendable. For over sixty years there have not been any substantive amendments to it. However international instruments are but a representation of the time in which they had been drafted and a relation that existed and balance that was being achieved by such a draft (Havel Sanchez, 2011). In the last sixty years since the Chicago Convention came into being there has been a dramatic change in various fields economic, technical, social and geopolitical. There are also various states that have emerged on the map which were not entities that were independent at the time when the convention was drafted. There has been a leap in technology of aviation, including technically feasible supersonic flight, aircrafts that are wide bodied and can each any destination on earth without the refueling requirement, aircrafts as economic means of transportation and various other such developments (Air Traffic Control, 2008). There are new problems which have arisen in the sixty years since the convention was drafted and could not have been foreseen reasonably at that time these include acts of crime against the civil aviation safety, the environmental protection growing as a concern, space technology application for management of air traffic, need for technical assistance or cooperatio n is increasing for assuring civil aviations global safety and also there being a drastic change in the methods of the Secretariat of ICAO, etc. An argument maybe made that the Convention does not require any kind of general review since the ICAO has been served well by it since its incorporation and any new contingencies or developments by way of interpretation ("Convention on International Civil Aviation", 1944). It can however also be argued on the other hand any interpretation that is creative could lead to a meaning that is completely contrary to the Convention thus distorting the States consensus scope or lead to their being a lack in the legal certainty that all the contracting States are supporting. There would be an evident benefit to the ICAO constitutional framework from the modernization that would take place in practice as well as the Conventions amended provisions (Aircraft Operations, 2006). There should be restoration of the Assembly to the true position in the organizations main body. A triennial cycle for assembly in the entire UN system is maintained only by the ICAO. The Assembly can be empowered by arraigning every two years the Assemblys regularly for a three weeks period which would be in line with the other organizations in the United Nations system. This was a proposal which was also formulated by the United Nations Joint Inspection Unit after in 200, May it evaluated the ICAO for various reasons (i) there would be more charge in the hands of the Assembly with respect to the general governance and effective decision-making, controlling the councils work and program supervising. It is necessary for the States to get together in greater frequency for formulation of the policy of the ICAO and discussing the problems mutually; it would be for a more reasonable period of two years the present budgeting in advance for three years could be a blind exercise often since the account of the fluctuating currency cannot be taken realistically or account of the exigencies that arise urgently during the Organizations work ("Convention on International Civil Aviation", 1944). Rather than of the different Conferences which under the Convention do not have any constitutional status it is necessary to make more frequent use of the Assembly's extraordinary sessions. The sessions of the council which is within the system of the UN a rare permanent body and of the bodies subordinate need to be limited to maximum of two sessions in a year and there should not be any time that should be wasted by the council for consideration of matters that are in the executive management's purview traditionally. There are high-cost expenses and exorbitant expenses related to language that is caused due to the vast number of Council meeting and the meetings of the subordinate bodies and the high amount of documents which are required to be prepared for the same. There are some evident lacunae that are required to filled by revision of the convention, issues that could not have been reasonably foreseen or were not foreseen during the time when the Convention was made in 1944 but which have in turn become an important part of the Organizations working (Annex 2 Rules of the Air, 2005). Other than the modernization mentioned some pertinent issues that are required to be addressed and revised in the convention are that of Environmental Protection, it is gradually that the concept of protection of the environment has become one of ICAOs work programs top priorities. However, at the time when the Chicago Conference took place it was not foreseeable that this issue would gain so much prominence over time due to the fast evolving activities of the industries and output all across the work during the 20th century's second half, including in the countries that were at the time when the Conference took place colonies. There has been a growing political weight that is being given to the green initiatives in various countries, and there is active interest that is being taken by the various communities internationally for environmental conservation. It was on 30th July 1968 that the United Nations in ECOSOC's 45th session addressed for the first the various issues relating to the environment, and recommendations were made for convening a conference on the various issues that surround the human environment to the General Assembly. Environmental pollution's first issue with respect to aviation is that of noise, particularly in the airport's vicinity. ("ECOSEC Resolution 1346 (XLV)", 1968) An early initiative was taken by the ICAO in Buenos Aires in 1968, September in its 16th session where the subject of noise from aircraft was addressed in airport areas was discussed, and the Council was urged to organize a Conference and adopt guidance and specifications materials that are international relating to noise related to aircraft. The protection of the environment is a concern that is general and the Chicago Convention's revisions should be in a manner that should confirm that the States have a duty which is a legal commitment to the protection of the environment from the aircraft engine emissions and noise in a balanced and coordinated manner which the Organi zation shall determine and the State shall at the same time accept the obligation of not introducing any kind of measure that is unilateral which would lead to the jeopardizing of the aircraft that are foreign (Annexes 1-18, 1974). Organizations legal work, the Legal Committee of ICAOs work and over the years under the ICAOs auspices the Diplomatic Conferences that are convened has become a feature that his highly successful, important and visible feature of the programs of ICAO (Bartsch, 2012). The various instruments that the Legal Committee and the Sub-Committees of the Legal Committee have drafted are the few which are in the forefront decidedly of the international law's development which is progressive and the codification of the same. A particular place among such instruments is for the security conventions of the aviation industry that has been adopted with efficiency and speed that is unprecedented in response to the increase in challenges in the world with respect to terrorism in aviation ("Convention on International Civil Aviation", 1944). The different foras have closely followed, in their various instruments that they have adopted, approaches and legal principles that have been developed in ICAO. The Chicago Convention however for reasons that are historical did not have any reference to the Organization's legal work and the Constitution and the existence of the Legal Committee and the Draft Convention's Procedure for Approval are based on the Assembly's resolution only and do not represent as the international law's source (McBrien, 2015). Thus it is necessary that some kind of revision of the Convention should include and give suitable constitutional recognition and basis to the Organizations legal work. These according to me are the most important changes that need to be incorporated in the Chicago Convention, since though till time this convention has been serving the aviation industry well however with time there might be various situations that would lead to their being interpretations and usage of the convention which it was not meant for at the time of drafting. References Air Traffic Control. (2008) (1st ed., pp. 101, 203, 301). Retrieved from https://ww1.jeppesen.com/documents/aviation/notices-alerts/change-sets/Air-Traffic-Control.pdf Aircraft Operations. (2006) (5th ed.). Retrieved from https://code7700.com/pdfs/icao_doc_8168_vol2.pdf Annex 2 Rules of the Air. (2005) (10th ed., pp. 30- 41, 55, 70). Annexes 1-18. (1974) (1st ed., pp. 1-25). Retrieved from https://www.icao.int/documents/annexes_booklet.pdf Bartsch, R. (2012).International Aviation Law. Farnham: Ashgate Pub. Chicago Conventions. (1944) (1st ed., pp. 2-23). Chicago. Retrieved from https://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf Convention on International Civil Aviation. (1944).ICAO.INT. Retrieved 10 July 2016, from https://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf ECOSEC Resolution 1346 (XLV). (1968). InUN Convention on Human Environment. Stockholm. Havel, B. Sanchez, G. (2011). Do we need a New Chicago convention.Aviation Law And Policy,11, 7. McBrien, D. (2015).National Aviation Structure and the International Civil Aviation Organization. Lecture, Brisbane. Redmond, J. (1886).The Chicago Convention:. London: The Irish Press Agency, 25 Parliament-Street.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Thorpe Park Essay Example

Thorpe Park Essay I am tying to see how successful Thorpe Park is as a business. Thorpe park is located in Staines road in Chantey KT16 8PN Telephone +44 (0) 8704 444 466 (Advanced Sales and Inline). There will be information on fun stuff; history of the park, directions The Park is open between 6th April and 28th October 2001. It is closed on the following days: September 10th We will write a custom essay sample on Thorpe Park specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thorpe Park specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thorpe Park specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 11th 17th 18th 24th 25th October 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 8th 9th 10th 11th 15th 16th 17th 18th 29th 30th 31st According to the date you go times may vary 10.00 17.00 9.30 18.00 9.30 19.30 Ticket Prices There are many websites to buy tickets , nearby accommodations, admission charges, opening times and much more the park offers 500 acres of family fun. The attractions include: * Detonator- defy gravity 7 plummet 100ft thru an explosive 5.5 G- force * Zodiac- enter this sphere of fear and spin into another galaxy * Vortex- arriving soon * Tidal Wave- Europes highest water drop ride * Neptunes beach * Pirates 4D * X:/ No way out -the world first pitch-black, backwards ride * Loggers leap * Depth Charge water slide * Thunder River * Lots of shows and much more Adult à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½19.00; Child (1m 12years) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½15.00, under 1m free; family Ticket (2 Adult + 2 Child or 1 adult + 3 children) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 59.00; Annual Pass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½70.00 Discounted rates are available for groups of 12 or more when booked in advance for specified dates. By rail: Regular services from waterloo, Clapham junction, reading and Guildford to Staines station 950 shuttle service from station to thorp park. By road: from m25 take j11 or 13 following sings via a320 to Thorpe park, access from j12 is not possible. By bus: no 426/436/437 from Working. No. 551 from Staines to Thorpe Park main road, no.950 station service from Staines train station/bus station Coming by train: Travel with South West Trains to Staines Station. Its quick and easy with up to six trains an hour from London Waterloo and Clapham Junction. Trains also run regularly from Reading and Guildford to Staines Station. Catch number 950-shuttle service from Staines Station to the park. Coming by bus: Catch number 426/436/437 bus from Woking, 55 from Staines to Thorpe Park main road, 950-shuttle service from Staines Train Station/Staines Bus Station, 216 from Kingston or a 561 from Cobham (one way only). On Sundays only you can Catch a number 446/456 buses from Woking. In 1970, the site was an active gravel pit owned by Ready Mix Concrete and in 1971 work was granted for the construction of a 500-acre Water Park. Thunder River and its surrounding area were developed in 1987, and 1988 saw the opening of the 630 seats Palladium Theatre. In 1989 Canada Creek, incorporating Loggers Leap, was developed. Since 1991 many attractions have been added. In 1996, X:/No Way Out, the worlds first pitch dark, backward roller coaster was introduced and for two years running, in 1996 and 1997, Thorpe Park was voted the most Parent-Friendly leisure in the UK. Parsons, who owned The Tussauds Group, bought Thorpe Park in 1998. On 19th October 1998 it was announced that Pearson had sold the Tussauds Group to Charterhouse Development Capital for à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½352m. Europes first 4D Cinema experience, Pirates 4D was opened in 1999 and in 2000, Europes highest water ride, Tidal Wave was added to the excitement of Thorpe Park. Before 1987: Thorpe park consisted of few non-thriller rides. 1987: over 2 million was spent on the thunder river rapids ride. 1988: the 630-seat palladium theatre opened. 1989: Canada creek and its attractions were born. 1990: space station zero was re-themed into flying fish, carousels kingdom; the Thorpe park rangers show and drive in the country open. 1991: Fantasy reef and its attractions opened. 1992: Redevelopment of the childrens ride area plus the introduction of the Hudson River rafters and the Viking powers. 1993: Category stampede arrived with a virtual reality centre. 1994: ranger country opened with two new rides. 1995: Two more rides opened in Ranger County. 1996: x-no way out opened; it was one of the biggest investments in the history of the park. 1997: No new rids this season but the park was voted most parent friendly leisure parks in the UK. 1998: The Dino bumper boat ride opened in Ranger County. 1999: Following the tussauds group purchase of the park, pirates 4D cinema starring Leslie nelson. 2000: Europes highest water ride, tidal wave opened, also fantasy reef was renamed and re-themed. 2001: The Park opened three new thrills Zodiac, Vortex and 100ft high drop tower, Detonator. All members of the cast are trained in the procedures that are in place in case of fire. These procedures are practised regularly. All cast are trained to operate their areas safely. Only authorised vehicles are allowed in the Park when it is open, and they must keep to designated routes and speeds. There is a Medical Centre, which can be found in the Dome next to Neptunes Chamber. A qualified First Arider attends it. Other members of cast are also qualified to give first aid to the guests and cast members. THE MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK REGULATIONS 1999 Regulations to safeguard the Health Safety of Young workers (Aged Under 18) have been a legal requirement since the 3rd March 1997. The law is based on risk assessment and falls within the requirements of the recently updated Management of Health Safety at Work Regulations 1999. The requirement to carry out young persons risk assessment has been updated with these Regulations which places duties on employers to: MARKETING FACT SHEET: Thorpe Park The Marketing Department are a small team who work across both Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures. It is the overall responsibility of the Marketing dept. to ensure that the brand identities of the two Parks are maintained in all communication, both on and off the Parks. They do this through first identifying the brand identity, target market, and visual representation of the brand, i.e. the logo. For Thorpe Park the target market is family with children over 12. Each year the marketing department will put a marketing plan together, which covers the following areas: Product. Although almost without exception a new attraction is launched each year, and the main launch communication will focus on that, general communication about the rest of the Park is required. Theme Parks provide a whole day out for the family and its not just about the rides. The other attractions, places to eat, games, photography and the atmosphere all play an important part in delivering a fun day out. Pricing. There is a complex pricing structure for the Park, which looks to maximise the revenue the Park can achieve with its targeted number of visitors. Marketing will review the pricing each year and along with the finance department look at how the budgeted targets can be achieved through the pricing matrix. Advanced sales are important to the business so tickets booked in advance are discounted; also those booked via the Internet are further discounted, as this is a more efficient way for us to produce the tickets. Advanced tickets reduce the queues at admissions as visitors already have their tickets and can go straight in to the Park. Promotion. Promotion of the Park happens via a number of different communication channels. Advertising. This is generally broken down into two areas; the creative production of the advert and then the choice of where to place that advert, TV, Radio, Press etc. This years main communication for Thorpe Park is the launch of three new rides, Detonator, Vortex and Zodiac, targeting a young teen market. Three new 10 sec adverts have been created and then adapted for Radio use. The main brand message for Thorpe Park in 2001 is Sensory Overload. Promotions. Promotions are very import in incentivising visitors to come to the Park. The incentive is generally either a Buy One get One Free mechanic or a discount off the full adult or child price. Thorpe Park runs promotions on its own or in conjunction with the Tussauds Group, i.e. Tosco. Promotions can be run with a wide variety of partners, Gesso, the Sun newspaper, or souls via a direct mail campaign to 1 million surrounding homes. Public Relations. This area is all about getting positive exposure in the media, TV, Radio and Press for free. This is generally achieved through issuing Press Releases and conducting interviews with journalists. Each year approximately 1,500 seasonal jobs are advertised for Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures. Adverts appear in the local press to advertise two open days when prospective cast members can visit the Park and the selection process is put into place. The Recruitment Manager and team will also visit colleges and universities in order to make students aware of the job and career opportunities that exist at Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures. Once suitable candidates have returned their application forms, they will be interviewed and if they are successful, they will be offered a position. All new cast members are then required to attend two days induction training. Thorpe Park will employ about 600 seasonal casts this year. Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures also employ 165 and 65 permanent cast respectively, with 15 of the 165 working across both the Parks. First impressions are very important. Cast members have one opportunity only to create a good first impression. Personal appearance is all-important and this can be divided into five areas which, when combined, ensure that cast present a positive image at all times. These are dress, personality, attitude, behaviour and personal hygiene. Thorpe Park attracts to a great variety of groups during the open season. Examples of these are families with young children, teenagers, student groups, people from other cultures, non-English speaking guests and guests with specific needs. In order that cast can be aware of the needs of all the guests, all cast are trained in politeness, awareness of special needs and strategies to use for different situations. Guest Care involves a wide spectrum of skills that are involved when dealing with guests. These skills reflect the essential skills required in everyday life. We take our appearance / image standards very seriously since through these the cast are able to reflect our high standards. We know that our cast members are maintaining these standards from the feedback we receive from on-going research. Every day, exit surveys are available for guests to complete. The survey itemises all the different areas of Thorpe Park. Through these the marketing department are able to maintain an informed overview of the daily performance of cast and the facilities, which are in place for the convenience of guests. GUEST SERVICES TEAM The Guest Services Team is ultimately responsible for dealing with guest comments that cannot be addressed by other cast members. These comments can vary tremendously in content and in the way in which they can be resolved. All departments keep the Guest Services Team up to date throughout the day of any information that might affect the guests day out. For example, if a ride is not working, the Guest Services Team will be notified and given all the facts so that guests can be given correct information.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Why I Chose Wisconsin free essay sample

I am applying to only one college and that is the University of Wisconsin-Madison. As a college-bound wrestler I considered Stanford, Northwestern, Nebraska and Wisconsin. I visited all these schools and looked carefully at all my options. Every school had pros and cons. Stanford was great academically, but far away, and I have always wanted to wrestle in the Big Ten. Northwestern was a great school and close to home, but they did not have a serious need for someone at my weight. Nebraska had a great wrestling program and they needed a 141 pounder, but it was far away and the academics were lacking. I chose Wisconsin because it is my home state, I know and respect the coaches and many of the wrestlers and also because the college is selective with their admissions and the business school is highly ranked. I made my decision based on what I think will benefit me the most during my lifetime, not on strictly which school can make me the best college wrestler. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Chose Wisconsin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison I will take advantage of the great academics, become an integral part of the wrestling program and participate in extracurricular activities associated with the School of Business. My first priority is academics. I worked hard in high school to achieve an overall grade point average of 3.9, to score a 29 on the ACT and to enter college with 13 AP credits. I look forward to participating in classes at UW that are above average in terms of difficulty, etc. I like to think outside the box and I anticipate that the courses at Madison will not disappoint! My goal is to continue to achieve good grades and to be admitted to the School of Business at the end of my freshman year. In late November I will sign an early letter of intent to wrestle for Wisconsin. I am passionate about wrestling. Wrestling is a sport that has taught me a considerable amount of discipline and mental toughness. I expect college wrestling to be much more challenging than high school but I am well-prepared for that challenge. I know that the UW team is actively involved in volunteering and I welcome the opportunity to participate in that aspect of the sport. Lastly, I expect to participate in several clubs that are part of the School of Business. I believe that by participating in these extracurricular activities I will make invaluable contacts and expand my education outside the classroom. Although I am uncertain at this point what club I will actually participate in, the Entrepreneurship Association looks like an organization that I would like to become actively involved in as I hope to someday own and operate a successful business.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Use a Function as a Parameter in Another Function

Use a Function as a Parameter in Another Function In Delphi, procedural types (method pointers) allow you to treat procedures and functions as values that can be assigned to variables or passed to other procedures and functions. Heres how to call a function (or procedure) as a parameter of another function (or procedure) : Declare the function (or procedure) that will be used as a parameter. In the example below, this is TFunctionParameter.Define a function that will accept another function as a parameter. In the example below this is DynamicFunction type   Ã‚   TFunctionParameter function(const value : integer) : string;...function One(const value : integer) : string;begin   Ã‚   result : IntToStr(value) ; end;function Two(const value : integer) : string;begin   Ã‚   result : IntToStr(2 * value) ; end;function DynamicFunction(f : TFunctionParameter) : string;begin   Ã‚   result : f(2006) ; end;...//Example usage: var   Ã‚   s : string; begin   Ã‚   s : DynamicFunction(One) ;   Ã‚   ShowMessage(s) ; //will display 2006   Ã‚   s : DynamicFunction(Two) ;   Ã‚   ShowMessage(s) ; // will display 4012end; Important Notes Of course, you decide on the signature of the TFunctionParameter: whether it is a procedure or a function, how many parameters does it take, etc.If TFunctionParameter is a method (of an instance object) you need to add the words of object to the procedural type name, as in:TFunctionParameter function(const value : integer) : string of object;If you expect nil to be specified as the f parameter, you should test for this using the Assigned function.Fixing the Incompatible type: method pointer and regular procedure

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Capital budgeting decision Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Capital budgeting decision - Coursework Example Michael Evans investing in vineyard Garrison, Noreen, & Brewer, (2014) was a good decision. Growing a vineyard in an opulent estate where land is expensive was an enormous capital outlay. The property is utilized in investing in a less costly business decision of investing in vineyard plantation rather than real estate that is more capital intensive. Michael Evans opened a cooperative society business. He relinquished vineyard-growing business to other investors. Michael Evans made a wise business decision. Selling and lease back where he charged the new investors a one-off fee of $85,000 and an annual maintenance fee of $3,500 to process one bottle of wine Megan, (2014). Through this, he raised initial capital to fund his cooperative business investment. In conclusion, the cash flows of the new business line are guaranteed. The business may use this annual cash flow to invest in other long-term projects. Michael Evans is a realized the importance of the net present value of the assets and utilized opportunity to invest in a new business

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Macroeconomic Environment of Business Case Study - 2

Macroeconomic Environment of Business - Case Study Example It has led to domestic imbalances in the middle-income countries and the open economies ending up into large current account deficits and housing bubbles. Unemployment rates in the OECD countries rose rapidly from 5.7% in 2007 to 8.6% in 2009. This was a rise of 10.1 million individuals without employment in the OECD countries. Unemployment in the US was most massive with similar labour market consequences in Spain, Denmark, Turkey and Slovakia. Some of the worst-hit nations were Estonia, Lithuania, Ireland, and Latvia which witnessed dramatic output and labour market contraction (Verick & Islam, 2010, p.20-24). The most common methods of fiscal policies which could be used responding from the global crisis were a combination of government spending along with tax cuts in order to provide a boost to the slogging economies. According to the Keynesian theory, deficit spending could be used by the governments to replace an extent of the demand which was lost due to the recession and prevent further wastage of economies resources due to lack of demand. Governments could have responded by increasing bailouts and injecting money into the financial system in order to allow credit flowing in the economy; cutting down rates of interests in order to encourage investments and borrowing; and finally to allow excess fiscal sending to increase aggregate demand (Verick & Islam, 2010, p.36). This response could be effective in controlling further impacts of the crisis and further economic deterioration and keep workmen in their jobs and help in the creation of new job opportunities for those unemployed. Alth ough this response was likely to control further downturn the effectiveness could vary across economies (The Economic Times, 2008). One of the limitations in using fiscal measures during the recessions is the fact that ideally government finances must increase during periods of growth and reduce when the economy contracts or slows down.     

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Intro speech Essay Example for Free

Intro speech Essay Earth Hour is a worldwide movement for the planet organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Earth Hour engages a massive mainstream community on a broad range of environmental issues. It was first famously started as a lights-off event in Sydney, Australia in 2007. Since then it has grown to engage more than 7000 cities and towns worldwide, and the one-hour event continues to remain the key driver of the now larger movement. The event is held worldwide and held towards the end of March annually, encouraging individuals, communities, households and businesses to turn off their non-essential lights for one hour as a symbol for their commitment to the planet. Earth Hour 2013 was celebrated on March 23, 2013. Earth Hour 2014 is scheduled for Saturday, March 29, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. during participants local time. -2004: in Sydney not so famous 2007: Become well known -2008: Earth Hour 2008 was held internationally on March 29, 2008 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. local time, marking the first anniversary of the event. With 35 countries around the world participating as official flagship cities and over 400 cities also supporting, Earth Hour 2008 was celebrated on all seven continents. Landmarks all around the world turned off their non-essential lighting for Earth Hour, including the Sydney Opera House (Sydney, Australia), Empire State Building (New York City, USA), (examples) 2008 participants[edit] Earth Hour 2008 included 26 major cities worldwide and 300 smaller towns shutting off their lights.[6] 2009: Earth Hour 2009 was from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. local time, March 28, 2009. 88 countries and 4,159 cities participated in Earth Hour 2009,[37] ten times more cities than Earth Hour 2008 had (2008 saw 400 cities participate).[38 96 countries on 6 continents participated in the event in 2009. 2010: Earth Hour 2010 was held from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. local time, 27 March.[49] In Israel, the hour was held on 22 April.[50] Earth Hour 2010 was reportedly the biggest Earth Hour yet, aiming to garner more than the one billion participant goal of 2009s Earth Hour.[51] 126 countries participated in Earth Hour 2010.[52] 2011: Earth Hour 2011 was the biggest year in the campaigns five year history, reaffirming it as the largest ever voluntary action for the environment. It took place in a record 5,251 cities and towns in 135 countries and territories in all seven continents.[59] It had an estimated reach of 1.8 billion people across the globe. In addition to this, the campaigns digital footprint grew to 91 million. 2012: Earth Hour 2012 was observed on 31 March 2012 from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. (participants local time).[66] It took place in more than 7000 cities and towns across 152 countries and territories, making it the biggest growth year for the campaign since 2009. In February, Earth Hour launched its 2012 campaign I Will If You Will, with the intention of engaging its growing global community to go beyond the hour and coordinate efforts publicly through Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and e-mail. Using a dedicated YouTube platform,[67] IWIYW asks Earth Hours digital community to inspire people from all corners of the globe to take sustainability actions, and to share their commitment to the environment with their own social media networks. -2013: Earth Hour 2013 was held across the world on Saturday, March 23 at 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. local time[71] to avoid taking place after European Summer Time begins, ensuring the greatest impact of the lights off event. It is also to avoid coinciding wi th Western Christianity Holy Saturday, which falls on March 30 of that year. 2014: Earth Hour 2014 announced the date will schedule on March 29 as seen on the 2013 Earth Hour highlights â€Å"I will if you will† Campaign: I Will If You Will (IWIYW) is an Earth Hour campaign to encourage positive  action for the environment. The actions required are up to the individual or group. They could be big or small and it might be a simple lifestyle change or perhaps something that leads to political change. The campaign intends for people to become the inspiration to their friends, family, colleagues and communities by sharing what they’re willing to do to protect the planet. Challenges can be created or accepted on Earth Hours YouTube channel. Many organization supports and celebrity endorsement The Earth Hour Global FAQ page states: Earth Hour does not purport to be an energy/carbon reduction exercise, it is a symbolic action. Therefore, we do not engage in the measurement of energy/carbon reduction levels for the hour itself. Earth Hour is an initiative to encourage individuals, businesses and governments around the world to take accountability for their ecological footprint and engage in dialogue and resource exchange that provides real solutions to our environmental challenges. Participation in Earth Hour symbolises a commitment to change beyond the hour.[86]

Friday, November 15, 2019

American Views on Sexuality

American Views on Sexuality (Jump to) Introduction Discussion Americans’ Contacts with Homosexuals LGBT Americans Opinions Social Acceptance by American Society Religious Belief References INTRODUCTION Being a bisexual means getting attracted to both people of their own gender and another gender also. Women who get attracted to the female gender are known as lesbians and similarly the men who get attracted to the male gender are known as gay. The bisexual women and men get attracted to both the male and the female gender. Getting attracted to the same gender is also known as homosexuality. The attitudes towards the homosexuality differ in different cultures, because all the cultures have their own values regarding sexuality. Some countries approve the homosexual behavior whereas some disapproves it. The research has been done and it is found that the certain populations have accepted the homosexuality more than others. Homosexuality may be illegal in some countries, but where it is legal, there a age has been defined and that age differs from country to country. Homosexuality is neither a mental illness not a matter of an individual’s choice. It does not threaten the healthy and secure homosexuals. Therefore, there is no need to oppress the homosexuality. But in our society, discrimination occurs daily against gays, lesbians and bisexual people which greatly affect them (Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues). Due to which the gay, lesbian and the bisexual people feel depression and the relationship problems same as the heterosexual people feel. DISCUSSION I agree with your statement, as in my opinion also, being a lesbian or bisexual woman is more accepted than being a gay or bisexual man by the current American society. A research has been done and it has been found out that the most Americans don’t bother while getting surrounded by the homosexuals. Various studies has been done and results into various factors, such as: 82% of the Americans don’t bother when around homosexuals (Views of Gay Man and Lesbians, Roots of Homosexuality, Personal Contacts with Gays, 2013). Whereas, 14% of the Americans say that, it bothers them while surrounded by homosexuals. In 2003, about 76% of the Americans do not bother to be around homosexuals. Few years ago, the balance between the gay and the lesbians was not favorable. As: Gay men were viewed favorable only by the 37 % of the Americans, whereas 51% of the Americans viewed them as unfavorably. Lesbian women were viewed favorable only by the 39 % of the Americans, whereas 48% of the Americans viewed them as unfavorably. By a 2 % margin, the American people are more favorable to lesbian women than gay men. But today, 58% of the American people view the lesbian women favorably while only 29% of the Americans view them as unfavorably. And, 55% to 32% margins (Views of Gay Man and Lesbians, Roots of Homosexuality, Personal Contacts with Gays, 2013) have favorable views towards gay men than unfavorable views. Still, the percentages of Americans who have the favorable views towards lesbian women are more than the ones who have favorable views towards the gay men. The study has found out that the Americans’ views are rapidly changes to acceptance of gay men and lesbian women with time (Harms, 2011). Americans now approve the same-sex relations and moreover, they provide the lesbians and gays the freedom of expression. Moreover, public have different views about the fact that why people are lesbian and gay? And, about 42% of the public thinks that the people choose themselves to live as gay or lesbian. About 8% thinks that it’s a result of upbringing, due to which the people are gay or lesbian, and Others think that they are born as lesbian or gay. In American society, about 66% of the Americans think that the people choose themselves to live as gay or lesbian. About 20% of the Americans think that they are born as lesbian or gay. But overall, 58% of the people thinks that the homosexuality should be accepted as they thinks that its by birth, and 63% of the people think that it should not be accepted as they thinks that it’s just a choice of people of being gay or lesbian. Americans’ Contacts with Homosexuals In Americans Society, different people have different views to share about their contacts with the homosexuals. And, 87% of the Americans are somehow in contacts with ones who are lesbian or gay. 23% of the Americans say that they know personally some people who are gay or lesbian. 61% of the Americans had gay or lesbian contacts (Views of Gay Man and Lesbians, Roots of Homosexuality, Personal Contacts with Gays, 2013). The contacts with gays and lesbians also differ in different religions. As 30 % of the religions say that they know some gays and lesbians, and Only 8 % says that they don’t know any. LGBT Americans Opinions Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgender (LGBT) adults are asked the question and it has been found out that the society is accepting them as compared to past decades and more will accept it in upcoming decades (A Survey of LGBT Americans, 2013). And, 39% of the LGBT Americans say that they are not accepted by their families. 30% of the LGBT Americans say that they are attacked physically. 29% of the LGBT Americans say that they are not allowed to go at worship places. 21% of the LGBT Americans say that they are not treated fairly by their employees. 21% of the LGBT Americans say that they are the targets of jokes. Moreover, At the age of 17, the people gets the feel that they are homosexual, and at the age of 20, they share this information with their families. LGBT adults say that their acceptance is increasing as the time passes. But some of LGBT adults say that they still feels discrimination in the society. They said that they need more acceptance in mostly all the societies. Thus, their views needs to be focused on. Social Acceptance by American Society Most of the LGBT adults have said that they have got social acceptance and moreover, there is significant progress towards the social acceptance of LGBT adults. The study has been done to see the criteria of social acceptance. And 19% says that there is progress towards social acceptance of LGBT adults. 59% says that there is some (A Survey of LGBT Americans, 2013), and 21% says that there is no progress in socially accepting the LGBT adults. Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgender (LGBT) adults are more accepted by the American society as compared to past and others socities. But, still a more acceptance is needed, so that they don’t feel any discrimination. According to some LGBT adults, they are accepted by most of the American society whereas some LGBT adults said that they need more acceptance in the American Society as they feel discriminants. The views of different LGBT adults are needs to kept in perspective. In compared to all other socities, Americans are found to be ore tolerant towards the lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgender (LGBT) adults than they al were in past decades. Only 2 out of 10 said they are not socially accepted as they are treated unfairly by the public, they are not either accepted by their own families, they are physically attacked, and moreover, they are the target of jokes. Religious Belief In opposition to the social acceptance of LGBT adults, Religious belief is an important factor (Religious Belief and Views of Homosexuality, 2013). Over the past decades, 47% to 60% of the Americans belief that the homosexuality should be accepted. While only 45% to 31 % of the Americans think that it should not be accepted. When the Americans who think that the homosexuality should not be accepted are asked why they feel so? Then 52% of them said that, homosexuality is against their religion. As Religion is a big factor, due to which some Americans are against the homosexuality. Moreover, they belief that the homosexuality is traditionally wrong. But, there is only small percentage of Americans who think that the homosexuality is against their religion. 58% of the Americans say that the homosexuality should br accepted by the alw and should be legal according to the laws. They said, it should be supported same as the traditional relations are supported. Thus, It has been notices that the lesbians are more accepted than gays in American Society, But overall, their acceptance in this society has been progressed. REFERENCES A Survey of LGBT Americans. (2013, June 13). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org: http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/06/13/a-survey-of-lgbt-americans/# Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://cms.bsu.edu: http://cms.bsu.edu/campuslife/counselingcenter/newsfooteritems/diversityresources/diversityinformationandlinks/glbt Harms, W. (2011, October 5). US VIEWS ON GAYS, LESBIANS SHIFT SHARPLY. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.futurity.org: http://www.futurity.org/us-views-on-gays-lesbians-shift-sharply/ Religious Belief and Views of Homosexuality. (2013, June 6). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.people-press.org: http://www.people-press.org/2013/06/06/section-3-religious-belief-and-views-of-homosexuality/ Views of Gay Man and Lesbians, Roots of Homosexuality, Personal Contacts with Gays. (2013, June 6). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.people-press.org: http://www.people-press.org/2013/06/06/section-2-views-of-gay-men-and-lesbians-roots-of-homosexuality-personal-contact-with-gays/

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Organic Nomenclature and Functional Groups Essay

Learning how to name and draw the structure of the various compounds is the first step in learning to speak the language of organic chemistry. Chapter 1 presented organic chemistry as the chemistry of the carbon atom. However, many organic compounds contain other atoms besides carbon that contribute significantly to the physical and chemical properties of the compound. Chemists call these atoms heteroatoms, and the groups they form, functional groups. This chapter provides an overview of the rules for naming organic www. ochem4free. com 5 July 2005 Organic Chemistry – Ch 2 73 Daley & Daley compounds. It also introduces the major functional groups that you will encounter as you study organic chemistry along with the rules of how to name them and draw their structures. The presence of heteroatoms radically changes the physical and chemical properties of the compounds to which they are bonded. In fact, the carbon— heteroatom bonds and the carbon—carbon multiple bonds are the main sites where chemical reactions take place. Organic compounds are arranged into classes according to the particular functional groups that they contain. Members of each class of compounds share common chemical and physical characteristics. The names of organic compounds are assigned according to the class of the compound as determined by the functional groups. This chapter also shows how to draw the structural representations of these compounds. 2. 1 Drawing Organic Structures A two-dimensional structural formula of a hydrocarbon shows all of the atoms with all of their bonds in the plane of the page. Molecules are actual, three-dimensional entities. Their structure is a major factor that determines their physical properties and the way one molecule interacts with another molecule. These bonds are combinations of single bonds with hydrogen atoms and single or multiple bonds with other carbon atoms. For molecules that contain a large number of atoms or complex structures, drawing every bond and every atom is time and space consuming. A common notation developed to abbreviate the drawing without sacrificing the clarity of the structure is the condensed structural formula shown below for heptane: CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 Heptane www. ochem4free. com 5 July 2005 Organic Chemistry – Ch 2 74 Daley & Daley Taking out the lines representing the carbon—carbon bonds condenses this formula still more: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 Heptane Heptane has five repeating —CH2— groups, called methylene groups. Because many organic molecules have such repetitive groups, an even more condensed notation shows these repeating units. Using this notation, the formula for heptane is as follows: CH3(CH2)5CH3 Heptane Bond-line formulas represent the carbon atoms as the intersection of lines and as line ends. You assume all the hydrogens needed to complete carbon’s valences. The bond-line structural formula is the notation that most organic chemists prefer to use. Bond-line formulas are easy to draw and quickly convey the essential structure of a molecule. Both the ends and the angles of the structure represent the carbon atoms. C—H bonds are not shown, but you should assume that the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms is present to complete the four bonds required by carbon to have its octet of electrons. The bond-line formula for heptane looks like this: Heptane Not all hydrocarbons are straight chains; many are rings. Chemists use the same structural formulas for them. Because the illustration of the two-dimensional structural formula of methylcyclopentane is so cluttered, it does not clearly show the ring. H H H C C H C C C H H CH HH H HH Methylcyclopentane The condensed structural formula is clearer. www. ochem4free. com 5 July 2005 Organic Chemistry – Ch 2 75 Daley & Daley CH2 CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH2 Methylcyclopentane The bond-line structural formula is even clearer. Thus, chemists use it most frequently. Methylcyclopentane Often, chemists combine the bond-line and condensed notations to clarify a structure or emphasize specific features. This formula also represents methylcyclopentane. CH3 Methylcyclopentane Exercise 2. 1 Redraw each of the following condensed structural formulas using the bond-line notation.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Advance Marketing FINAL Revision

With the current high competition being witnessed in all industries, companies are increasingly being faced with new challenges to come up with new marketing strategies that can ensure that they retain or even increase their market share.To achieve this, companies can undertake market research which is a process that involves gathering of information, recording and analysing the data. This process involves gathering information concerning competitors and customers that exist in the market.Market research is very fundamental in monitoring the companies’ sales and product performance. It also helps organisations get vital information that helps in expansion to new markets. This helps in determining or forecasting the customers that will purchase the product. This includes the customer’s income levels, their location and age among othersIndustry overview /CompanyThis paper will examine the Audi Auto Company in UK; Audi Auto Company is an old auto company established way ba ck in 1932, in Germany. The company has an emblem with four rings which is a symbol of amalgamation of four past independent auto companies that amalgamated in1932 to give way to Audi.These companies were, Audi, Horch, DKW and Wanderer. Today Audi Auto Company is a manufacturer of lovely cars which are sophisticated, beatifically machines that exemplify technological perfection. There are plenty of Audi car models some includes, 265PSS3 Quattro, the TT Coupe 2.0 TFSI S Tronic, the A4 2.0 TDI S saloon and many other models which are available on the market. (Audi Auto Company, 2007)Today, Audi Auto Company is an international motor company which its presence in several countries all over the world. It has established branches in many countries including the UK. The company’s UK headquarters is in Yeomans drive, Blake lands, the company is a division of Volkswagen Group United Kingdom limited.Audi motto is â€Å"Vorsprung durch Technik† which means technology progress. T he company success in the auto industry has been based on the company core values of creativeness, enthusiasm and commitment towards its goals.The company also is customer oriented and it strives to incorporate the desires of its customers in everything it does.   Audi Auto Company endeavours to lead the way through continuous innovation and setting new standards that define auto industry technology. (Audi Auto Company, 2007)Project statementThis research report critically examines and analysis marketing and its influences in contemporary business and with particular regard to Audi Auto Company based in the United Kingdom.This will entail thorough analysis of the marketing policies and strategies that have been adopted by the company, analyses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that Audi Auto Company undergoes in line with the ever increasing ambiguity and uncertainty that may come up due to effects of globalization and ever changing business environment.This st udy will also critically evaluate the effectiveness of this organisation response to competition and the gaps that exist in the marketing strategies of the company. This management report will further outline recommendations for new entrant in to the industry and what he should undertake in order to succeed in this ever very competitive industry.Pricing matrix;Pricing of a product is one of the marketing mix aspects and it is very important as it defines the worth of a product. Audi Auto Company has adopted various pricing matrix to achieve its objective of improving the company sales.Methods of pricingPremium pricingPremium pricing is the use of a high price which indicates uniqueness of the car manufactured and its magnificence.   This approach is applied when marketing luxurious cars from the company. (Cinchona, 2005)Penetration pricingThe company takes up penetrating pricing when introducing it cars to new markets or countries. In this pricing strategy, the price for the cars can be set to be lower than what it is in other countries so as to gain a market share.It includes a   low price strategy enables a penetration price which is necessary to allow more cars to sell at first but when it catches up, other pricing strategies are adopted. (Cinchona, 2005)Economy pricingThe company also offers it cars on economy pricing. In this case, the cost of marketing and manufacturing are kept at a minimum hence becomes a no frills low price for a product such as the cars from this company. (Cinchona, 2005)Other pricing methods are; price skimming, psychological pricing, product line pricing, optional product price, captive product pricing etc.The terms of access of Audi auto company products in the UK market pricing depends on factors such as the current tax rates in UK and the overall demand rate. (Cinchona, 2005)Distribution channel network;Distribution means a network for reaching out to company’s customers. It is important for any company to create well distribution channels that will ensure that the customers are able to get the final product without a lot of hustle.   Audi Auto Company has an elaborate distribution channel of it vehicles that it manufactures in the UK.The company has dealership with various companies and dealers who market its products. The products are market all over the world; the company also have several manufacturing plants in other countries which manufacturers and markets the Audi cars in those countries. Audi Company also has Audi centres, authorized dealers and other group companies which are used as distribution channels. (Audi Auto Company, 2007)Sales networkFor any company to succeed in its marketing it must have a strong sales network which will ensure that the company’s products reach the targeted market. A good sales network allows the company to be more effective and reach it customers with easy and on time.It also allows the company to respond to its customers’ demands and need more effectively as Dr Martin Wintrkorn chairman of the Board of the management of Audi AG underlines in his speech in the 2004. The company has a strong sales network in Britain that which has ensured the company’s sales remains at the top.He further notes that due to this strong sales network, the company has managed to steady growth rate over 7% in UK. The sales network of the company includes company auto shop that are located in major town and places in the country, and mobile units that serve to deliver cars directly to the customer.Cycle lifeThe company takes almost six months to be able to produce a new model on the market, the design department and the engineering departments are involved in creating new models. A new model is normal based on technology improvement in terms of safety, fuel efficiency.For example, in 1980 Audi manufactured a four wheel car named â€Å"Quattro† which was turbocharged coupe. It took them six months to advance it from the first ge neration of S4 to the new generation of S6. General this period mat also vary according to the technological improvement that the company will undertake.Advertising practicesAdvertising is an important marketing tool which is commonly used to market new and existing products. Advertisement process requires huge investments. There are various forms of advertisements; media such as television, radio and newspapers, posters and road shows. The company utilizes all the forms mentions above, to improve its sales.Advertisement is important as it creates awareness of the company’s products and well as keeping the customers informed. Advertisement is on form of market promotion that the company undertakes to promote its new model on the market. Promotion of new models can be carried out in different forms and the most common one is through product life cycle. (Michael, 1985)Audi has undertaken different promotional activities to ensure that its products are marketed to wide areas. Th e company has a sponsorship deal with Manchester United a foot club in UK as part of its promotion activities. Audi Company also is the official car dealer of the club, and some players like Wayne Rooney, Rio Ferninard and many more drive around in Audi cars.This highly markets the company’s cars. Apart from football the company also is involved in various other sports, giving its support to motor sports and polo game.The company has continued to concentrate on the markets in the UK, as the chairman of Audi Auto Company in UK, Dr. Martin Winterkon pointed out UK market is the biggest for Audi outside Germany and Audi will continue to strive to improve its sales as shown in the last six years. (Audi Auto Company, 2007)The diagram below explains the cycle which products can behave in the global market when it is introduced to the market. It starts from the introduction, growth, maturity and finally the decline when the consumers are fully aware of the products and services and there is no need for further promotions.

Friday, November 8, 2019

What Is the Difference Between Manga and Comics

What Is the Difference Between Manga and Comics How Do Manga and American Comics Differ? Both American comics and Japanese manga are designed to entertain the reader. However, they are totally different. The main difference is in their art style: while manga tends to be more stylized, American comics are usually realistic. Also, they vary in their genres, cost, creation, size, presentation and target audience. Let’s Take a Closer Look at Manga vs Comics’ Comparison Color Whereas American comics are almost always designed in color, manga is more often black and white. Of course, readers appreciate the efforts put into coloring the comics, but many find themselves more engaged in reading manga. However, there is something more affected by the color, which will be covered below. Presentation The processes of creation and presentation are also things that represent the difference between manga and comics. As it was just mentioned, manga is published in black and white. But what is also remarkable is that manga is printed on cheap paper like the kind that is used for newsprint. On the contrary, American comics are usually published in full color. There are also some comic books that deserve a nice treatment, which cannot be said about manga. Size If you look at both, you will notice that manga books come generally in a smaller size than western comic books, about 1/2 or 1/3 the size of American comics, in phonebook-sized magazines. But at the same time, manga books are thick and can include over a hundred pages, whereas American comics are much thinner and have about 30-40 pages. The majority of manga books can be found and read online. When we consider the page count, manga books have much in common with graphic novels, which are simply collections of monthly American comics. At the same time, manga books have far bigger page count and an entire manga may consist of thousands of pages. Creation Western comics are predominantly created in assembly-line fashion. That means the following: the writer first writes the story, a letterer adds dialogs, a sketcher draws sketches, an inker inks them and the colorist fills in the color. One of great examples is Batman. Some comic books do not have enough visual consistency, but readers usually do not care whether the book has their favorite superhero in it. With regard to manga, it is almost always created by a single person who does all the chores. Some manga writers have assistants, but they do not do any other work except inking pages. Also, it should be mentioned that manga production in Japan has much bigger scope than comics’ production in USA and makes up about 40% of all published magazines and books in Japan. Moreover, about 40% of the Japanese movies are anime, which makes up the motion equivalent of manga. While American comics are created predominantly for children, the Japanese ones are designed for a far wider audience. Manga is published in magazines and journals for people of all ages. Storyline and Price The storyline in Japanese comics moves a bit faster as these books have higher page count. Also, there is less dialogue and fewer panels there. Manga books’ prices are usually higher than that of an average paperback novel. Angle Frequently used bird’s and worm’s eye views are typical for manga. Together with motion lines, the actions appear more captivating to the reader. Also, it is notable that manga artists usually create higher villains, whereas American comics’ heroes are almost always similar heights to the villains. Cultural Differences Manga has a significantly slower pace and places less emphasis on action. Mangaka – people who create manga – do not hurry with their storytelling like American comics’ writers. Therefore, manga requires more patience from the audience. As a result, the reader gets more gratifying payoff when the actions in the story do actually gain steam. Also, whereas in American comics we can see full-page spreads dedicated to actions, in manga there are full-page spreads dedicated to emotional reactions. Besides, when we talk about manga vs American comics, it should be also mentioned that the panel layout differs in both: in manga, the panels are read from right to left. Thematic Differences Although during last few years the western comics have explored some dark topics, they are still mostly known for its family-friendly superhero genre. Manga, on the contrary, is comfortable exploring risquà © material like sex, violence and scatology. For us, it may seem weird, but there is actually a cultural reason for such freedom in exploring these concepts. In Japan, most people affiliate to Shinto and Buddhism,   which are the religions that do not equate sex with shame. For this reason, Japanese are usually more liberal in exploring sexuality than the Americans. Characters One more significant manga vs comics difference is that manga’s characters tend to constantly become stronger, whereas the comics’ heroes usually retain their same level of strength, very rarely becoming stronger. If a hero in an American comic book gets stronger, generally such a change does not last too long. For example, let’s look at Superman and Goku. There is a multiplicity of iterations of Superman, but just one of Goku. Dragonball has had spin-offs, yet there does not exist any alternate of Goku. Now, if you would pit both characters against one another when they debuted, Goku would hardly win. Now flash forward to where they are now. Goku has become far stronger over the years and now he would easily overpower Superman. What is also interesting to point out is the longevity of characters in both Japanese and American comics. One of the good illustrations to look at in western comics is Captain America. He first appeared in 1941, and multiple fans still buy comics and watch movies with this hero. Such heroes and their stories tend to be refreshed, rebooted, and redone for better. What is meant to say, American comics’ heroes never seem to die, while in manga, stories eventually have a logical conclusion, and may get some spin-off instead. Style Differences For American comics, it is typical to center the establishing shot with an aim to occupy the first scene in the comic. In manga, on the contrary, the establishing shot is placed at the bottom of the page. Besides, in manga you can see more of a cinematic style that portrays heroes in dramatic angles more in synchronization with a film than comics. In manga, all the scenes are structured frame-by-frame and represent snapshots of the actions and in synchronization with dialogues. In American comics, stories and visuals do not necessarily synchronize with dialogues and visual actions. This is one more difference that should be noted between comics vs manga. Manga in Japan is not considered a kind of entertainment just for kids and teenagers like that of western comics, but manga books are published in three major genres: Shonen manga (for boys), Shojo manga (for girls) and Hentai (for adults). Shonen manga books typically include much action and adventure, whereas Shojo manga are mostly about love and relationships. However, these genres are not limited to their respective audiences; actually, both can fascinate anyone who reads it. As for Hentai, such books are generally adult-themed and contain risquà © stories. Hentai manga books are designed strictly for adults. Eventually, it is hard to determine a strict position, which kind of comics is better. This topic can be argued for an entire day, but at last, does it really matter? The readers can simply enjoy both American comics and Japanese manga, choose elements they like and blend them. Both western and Japanese comics are filled with fascinating stories, strong themes, and offer great opportunities to spend some time.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

How to Introduce Your Class Rules (Grades K-6)

How to Introduce Your Class Rules (Grades K-6) Its important to introduce your class rules on the first day of school. These rules serve as a guideline for students to follow throughout the school year. The following article will give you a few tips on how to introduce your class rules, and why its best to only have a few. How to Introduce Class Rules to Students 1. Let students have a say. Many teachers choose to introduce the rules on or around the first day of school. Some teachers even give the students the opportunity to pitch in and create the rules together. The reason for this  is that when students feel they had a hand in deciding what is expected of them, they tend to follow the rules more closely. 2. Teach the rules. Once the class has created a list of acceptable rules, then its time for you to teach the rules. Teach each rule as if you are teaching a regular lesson. Provide students with an example of each rule and model if necessary. 3. Post the rules. After the rules are taught and learned, then its time to set them in stone. Post the rules somewhere in the classroom where it is easy for all students to see, and send a copy of them home for parents to review and sign off on. Why It's Best to Only Have Three to Five Rules Have you ever noticed that your social security code is written in groups of three, four, or five numbers? How about your credit card and license number? This is because people find it easier to remember numbers when they are grouped in three to five. With this in mind, its important to limit the amount of rules you set in your classroom from three to five. Try not to set more than five rules at a time. If you find it necessary to have more than five, then post them in groups of three to five.Feel free to replace a rule once it has been learned. The students must still abide by this rule, it is just now known as an unwritten rule.When writing the rules, state the rules in the positive instead of starting with Do Not. What Should My Rules Be? Every teacher should have their own set of rules. Try to refrain from using other teachers rules. Here is a list of some general rules that you can tweak to fit your personal class expectations: Sample List of Rules Come to class prepared.Listen to others.Follow Directions.Raise your hand before speaking.Respect yourself and others. Specific List of Rules Complete morning work at your seat.Wait for further directions once a task is completed.Keep your eyes on the speaker.Follow directions the first time they are given.Change tasks quietly.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Managing Family Owned Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Managing Family Owned Business - Essay Example From this research it is clear that family businesses are created for a variety of reasons, but a common belief among founders of family businesses is that working together as a family unit can be more profitable than working alone. Family businesses, whether they are small, local enterprises or large, national companies have unique concerns, such as interrelationships between family members, the question of succession in the next generation, maintaining talent, ownership and finance, in addition to all the problems that other businesses face. A family business has the challenge of balancing both the family and the business. Many times these two systems are in conflict with each other. Power struggles, resolving conflicting vested interests, leadership and mergers are other issues that arise on a daily basis. The importance of the consultant in supplying the guidance and expertise in the area of managerial skills is often overlooked in the family firm either because of lack of financ ial resources or the erroneous belief that an outsider does not know the business and thus cannot offer effective solutions. As resources and energies shift from transaction based to value-added activities, there is mounting pressure to improve traditional measures of business efficiency (Javier & Low, 2003). A family business has the challenge of balancing two distinct and often conflicting systems: the family and the business. Despite family business' significance in the economy, researches are showing that most of them are struggling to survive beyond a single generation. (Krebs, 2001; Carlock & Ward, 2001). According to Theune (2000) â€Å"stories about family businesses that failed due to mismanagement or family conflict are very common.... [and] only three out of ten family businesses survive into the third generation† (p. 1). Researchers are concerned that the biggest factor in the success or failure of family businesses are the relationships between family members. Th ere are many things to consider including personal well being, family life, financial security and even standing in the community (Hubler, 1998). The implications are that each generation can either bequeath the business and the business skills to the next generation or choose to let the emotional, psychological or relational issues destroy the business (Kets de Vries, 1996). The challenge for trainers to overcome is to synchronise individual visions of the family and the business. It is this creation of a shared vision that is the work of the planner or trainer before designing and implementing any technical succession plan that sets up a family business for success (Theune, 2000). Siblings vie for positions within the company over power, status, influence and prestige. There are conflicts over succession with siblings, conflicts over succession with parents, as well as intergenerational conflict. Issues such as how a female successor deals with male resentment and domination and g ains respect have also surfaced. Family businesses suffer from the complications of hiring unqualified

Friday, November 1, 2019

One nation under Wal-Mart Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

One nation under Wal-Mart - Case Study Example This research will begin with the statement that as a retailer, Wal-Mart can be characterized as quite successful. As noted in the case study, currently, the stores of Wal-Mart are estimated to, at least, 4,750, a figure that it is quite high if taking into consideration the level of growth of other retailers globally. The rapid and impressive expansion of Wal-Mart has resulted in strong conflicts, in regard to the role of the firm in the society. For many people, Wal-Mart has helped towards the increase of equality in society; people of different financial status have the potential to visit one of the firm’s stores and buy products of various prices. In other words, Wal-Mart eliminates barriers related to buying, as a critical human experience; such barriers are common in societies of non-developed countries which are characterized by extreme gaps between rich and poor. This means that Wal-Mart helps towards the reduction of social inequality, a fact that promotes peace at al l levels of social and private life. At the same time, the stores of Wal-Mart are structures in such way so that they can offer to customers the chance to make their choice among products of different quality/ characteristics. In this way, customers are given the freedom to develop their decision-making skills. The above positive influence of Wal-Mart in regard to a person’s social and private life is highly appreciated by consumers; as noted in the case study ‘about 138 million shoppers visit the firm’s stores every week’.... capitalism and globalization are promoted. Such view could not be accepted for the following reasons: a) Wal-Mart cannot be blamed for the changes in the life of style, including the development of new modes of retailing, similar to that promoting by Wal-Mart. Large retailers exist in all developed countries, being part of daily social life; b) Capitalism and globalization, as concepts, are not related solely to retail; they rather reflect a radical change on traditional views of life and priorities. In fact, retail is just an aspect of capitalism and globalization; existing political systems worldwide are the key supporters of these concepts. According to the above, it would be not fair to claim that Wal-Mart has promoted capitalism and globalization. Still, the success of Wal-Mart proves that people worldwide tend to support capitalism and globalization, at the level that products of well known brands, that are popular worldwide, are highly preferred by consumers. As a result, work ers have become willing to spend on products that meet the standards of fashion, even if these products are going to cover the workers’ primary needs. In any case, these trends cannot be considered as based on Wal-Mart’s strategies. Rather, Wal-Mart has aligned its objectives with the principles of capitalism and globalization which are, in any case, indispensable part of modern life. 2. Can a retailer ever become too large and too powerful? In the context of modern market, a firm can increase its size and its power by following specific rules. For the retail industry a similar rule exists. Primarily, emphasis needs to be given to consumers’ preferences, as influenced by local ethics and culture. At the next level, it is necessary for the firm to identify brands that

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

One-child policy in china Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

One-child policy in china - Research Paper Example Therefore, no family was expected to illegally have a second child after 1979 when one-child policy was introduced, but the minority women are allowed to have a second child (Li, Yi and Zhang 1537). For the past few years in some Chinese cities, couples particularly who are both single children in their homes, that is, have no siblings, have been given a chance of having a second child. China’s national fertility reduced especially in early 1990s after women were instructed to have only one child (Cai 419). This paper provides a very thoughtful discussion on the one-child policy in China by exploring what the policy entails, and evaluating its possible effects to individuals and the government at large. The one-child policy in China today is because of the country’s historical development and also a product of the changing population policies created by the Chinese government (Sun and Zhangling 317). A report by Chinese Health Ministry revealed that about 336 million ab ortions and 222 million sterilizations had been carried out since the implementation of one child policy.  In addition, the ministry of health admits that Chinese doctors conduct over 330m abortions over the forty years since the inception of this policy (Alton 114). One-child policy has become a national policy in China and it promotes late marriage, fewer and healthier births (Su and Macer 18). More so, it drastically reduced China’s fertility rate after the major baby booms of the previous years (Zhan 53). One child policy has been strictly enforced, for instance, the couples who flout the rules possibly face heavy fines, lose their property or even their jobs, and in most cases, going against this policy would call for unaffordable fines. The main goal of this policy was to convince people to understand the advantages of adoption the one-child families but again, those who failed to abide with the new law were punished accordingly (Pascu 104). Some people suggested that , one child policy would be adjusted and modified gradually to promote long-term balanced development of the population in China, and it is obvious that China established its one child policy in order to curb rapid population growth. However, some leaders are afraid that this policy increases the growth of the ageing population that is likely to reduce labor pool and eliminate elderly care issues. As time goes by, Mao Zedong implemented a one-child policy in China to reduce the birth rate further (Von 4). China’s population control policy, one child policy, was introduced in 1979 to curb rapid population growth (BBC News) and to promote economic growth, but this policy has created economic and cultural challenges. At this time, Chinese government was convinced that controlling population would help in alleviating its social, economic as well as environmental problems. Chinese government declared its one child, one couple and this way, it managed to aid economic expansion, and curbing population growth (Nakra 134). Before the introduction of this policy, Chinese central government had introduced the government policy to manage population and was only implemented in the rural areas, but the implementation of one-child policy was extended even in urban areas. In addition, ethnic minorities, disabled people and couples who both lack siblings are also given the option of having two children. Report shows that one child policy

Monday, October 28, 2019

Speech Presentation Essay Example for Free

Speech Presentation Essay Imagine your home wherein you are controlled by your own IPod. Imagine a classroom that you are controlled by your laptop computer. Imagine a canteen that you are controlled by the vending machine. Indeed, this is a scary vivid picture that we can paint in our mind when the topic of technology and its advancement is on the focus. The popularity of science fiction stories and movies had helped in the formation of irrational fears on the advancement of technology. Science fiction films such as the Matrix and the Terminator had convinced us that the technology that we created which is supposed to be our slave is the one who enslave us. In this presentation, I am going to try to erase these irrational fears in your heads by citing and analyzing real world facts, findings and researches on the topic of technology and its advancement. Primarily, it is important to define what technology is. Simply said, technology is any tool or method that is created by man to help and assist him in his everyday work to make his or her life easier. This kind of definition is so encompassing that it can manage to accommodate the early advancement of man including the discovery of fire up to our current advancements in space science and genetics. These advancements of technology with the incredibly fast phase that it has today are those that are feared by many that can enslave the humankind that created it. The question is simple? Is this fear rational or not? It is important to note that even its early days, the invention of technology itself was aimed to help humankind. I would argue that up to now, this is what is still happening. Technology even to its current status and prestige are still aimed to help and assist the humankind rather than dominate it. Take for example the field of robotics. Robots are aimed to perform tasks and works that are dangerous and hazardous in nature. This includes heavy construction works up to the defusing of bombs and charges which are definitely delicate and complicated. When these jobs are employed by human, a human life is at stake at every second he or she is exposed on the work. With the help of robotic technology, we can perform the same task with the same efficiency without putting the life of a human in danger. Thanks to technology. Genetic technologies and medical science also perform the same function. Advancement in genetic engineering and medical science had managed to provide its subjects an enhanced inner mechanism that can heal and resist diseases and abnormalities. Formally diseases and conditions that are beyond the control of humans are easily reached with the help of this technology. Again, thanks to technology. Advancement in artificial ‘procreation’ also assists humankind in a very great deal. Former couples that are biologically limited to bear child were given a chance to conceive an offspring. With the help of technologies developed today, a formerly dead genetic line can be resurrected to continue its existence on the world. Thanks to technology. When examined in a realist and factual perspective, technologies that we have today still coincides with its original goal that was conceived even in our primitive years and that is to help mankind. The fear in technology and its overtake of the dominion in earth was invented and exaggerated by some people that it managed to brought a great deal of inconsistencies and danger to our living. No one can deny the benefits of technology and to deny the use and development of technology will definitely deny the benefits of being human. From here, I am encouraging each one of my audience to be more vigilant in the ideas feed to us by the media especially on this topic. Let us examine each one of them in a framework that is unbiased and scientific for us to be able to make a right choice and decision. Thank you. With the rate that technology is constantly improving many questions the state of humans in the future when technology might possibly overtake human development. However, those who believe that the future is a place where humans will be enslaved by technology and man will no longer be enjoying the liberties now enjoyed might be in for a surprise because technology is currently designed to assist humans and improve the human quality of life. Humans and technology are set to become partners in the future because man created technology for his advancement and advantage, technology was designed to support human existence and technology was designed to improve life. The first programmable computer was invented in 1938 which was followed by the development of many other types of computers through the years. (ComputerHope) For many, this was the beginning of technology; but the fact remains that technology is the use of existing materials to improve or enhance the performance of a particular task. So based on this concept of technology, then such a concept existed as early as the time that man discovered the use of fire or when the Chinese first developed the wheel. Technology has been around for ages and for all of these instances its objective was to make the performance of a task easier. This means that the task performed is done by a human and the addition of technology simply makes the task performed by the said human much is easier to do. Technology was never intended to replace humans because it is there to exist side by side with its creator to assist in and to enhance the performance of a task. On this premise, it is easy to gather evidence that in fact, in the future, humans and technology are set to become partners to ensure the efficient and effective delivery of many things from services to products, and to the more mundane conveniences in life. One proof that humans and technology are most likely to become mutual partners in the future is the fact that technology is created for the advancement or advantage of man. Robotics is one of the aspects of technology that proves this particular point. There are suppositions that â€Å"the accelerating pace of technological change allows us to build machines like cyborgs (machine-enhanced humans like the Six Million Dollar Man), androids (human-robot hybrids like Data in Star Trek) and other combinations beyond what we can even imagine. (Carnett) These innovations in robotics are set to blur the distinction between man and machine, making man perform in ways that are beyond what one can conceive. With robotics man will be able to raise a two hundred pound weight as easily as a forklift. Mike Harden once commented that, â€Å"in robotics, I want to do it. It’s because Im a magically different person in robotics. † (2010) Such a comment simply shows how this kind of technology can improve even the way humans view themselves in the context of technology – that man is empowered by technology and technology exists merely as a means of improving what man is able to normally do. Robotics is the best evidence that technology simply exists to make tasks easier for humans. This fact is validated by current situations where â€Å"Robots already perform many [dangerous] functions, from making cars to defusing bombs or firing missiles. † (Singer and Sagan) These tasks can be lethal to humans and with the purpose of keeping humans away from risky situations, robots are utilized. Which brings the discussion to the second proof that in the future humans and technology are bound to become mutual partners – the technological purpose of human life support. Technology is designed to support human existence which is why it cannot be perceived as something that will ultimately destroy and/or cause the extinction of the human race. Medicine is the field of science where technology ultimately plays a role in supporting the existence of human life. For instance, â€Å"Dr. Howard W. Jones Jr. , the surgeon, along with his wife, Dr. Georgeanna Seegar Jones, helped to create the first test tube baby born in the United States† (Epstein) These scientists insist that human reproduction is not as efficient as it would first seem to be so technology needs to assist humans in the matter of procreation. (Epstein) This basically shows the purpose of such a controversial technological advancement as ‘in vitro fertilization’ is not to smite the laws of nature or to cause the extinction of the human race but on the contrary, to support such existence so that reproduction will be more efficient when compared to natural reproduction which can be affected by other, more risky influences and may result to abnormal conception or childbirth. Even scientists who are involved in such questionable technological advances like cloning accept and concede to the belief that even these kinds of scientific procedures are intended for the betterment of future generations, hence, Dr. Margaret McLean (2010) asserts that, â€Å"The question is not whether we ought to ban or applaud cloning but why would we choose to go forward and whether our choices bode well or ill for present and future children and our relationships with them. (Sterns) This basically shows how scientists themselves agree to the role of technology in terms of ensuring and supporting the existence of the human race. This particular belief is connected to how technology is able to improve and enhance the quality of life of human beings. From the ordinary toaster to the microwave oven to the more complex capabilities of the newest models of cellular phones intended for mobile communication, the future of technology is quite clear to be a future where humans will most likely live better lives because of how innovations can make life easier and more convenient. However, these are merely the superficial and tangible representations of such a future; other, more complex studies and more world-shattering innovations are on their way. One such innovation can be found in genetics. The most amazing developments in this field can be seen in the development of gene therapy and genetic engineering. â€Å"Gene therapy has very real potential for enhancing human health† (Adams) because it addresses the flaws in human genes and corrects these flaws thereby remedying whatever physical or physiological problems are caused by that particular damaged gene. Considering this capability of gene therapy, then it is not strange if one day a diabetic is able to eat as much sugar as he/she wants to or a hypertensive is able to smoke as much as he/she wants. These effects are the perceived effects of gene therapy where the gene that causes the illness or the ailment is corrected and reintroduced into the human body. Another implication of genetics is in agriculture where food can be genetically engineered resulting in bigger tomatoes, cholesterol-free swine, and eggs or nuts that do not have any allergens! Therefore, â€Å"Plant science and plant gene technology will be critical activities of the nation’s response to many challenges it faces in the coming decades† (AAS) These challenges include the resolution of hunger, the provision of healthier food alternatives, and the sustainability of food stores for all the people in the world. Obviously, as is illustrated in these examples, technology is set to make the lives of humans more convenient. The standard of living for humans will increase with technology taking headway into the future. This particular aspect of technology is hard evidence that in the future, technology will be a partner of human beings in making the world a better place to live in. The fallacy of machines dominating humans in the future and the development of super-intelligences that will overtake human intelligence is, at this point, science fiction, because as circumstances show, technology is doing nothing nowadays but assisting humans and making life easier. The image of humans being chained by robots and made to do their bidding or used as fodder for their cogs and screws is an image that will hopefully remain in literature as the future of technology is bright in the context of how it can assist humans and improve and enhance human life. Partnership means having mutual benefit not merely focusing on the benefits of one party and in the case of technology, the benefits are both ways. The future is when humans will get as much from technology as technology from humans because without humans, technology will remain static and will no longer move onward in development. Evidence shows that as technology moves further away from the discovery of fire and the modeling of the wheel humans are set to enjoy the future with technology as an indispensable partner. Recent advancements in various fields such as robotics, genetics, medicine, and other fields of science have showed that technology will most likely be a partner to humans in the future because technology serves to make human life more convenient, it exists to support human existence, and it is designed to improve the human quality of life. Technology, while seemingly threatening to some, is in fact moving toward a fruitful and productive partnership with the human race not far into the twentieth century.