Friday, December 27, 2019

Analysis Of The American Revolutionary War ( 1775-1783 )

Cristian Sandoval Prof. Jodie S. Brown English 205 22 July 2015 Rogerian Argument Who’s Right? The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) was the armed conflict between Great Britain and the Colonist. Those residing in the colonies in America were the Colonists. Both parties were known as one entity, however, with time and the lack in similar interests, a schism was created and they became Great Britain and the Americans. As the Colonist grew and tried to expand, King George, the ruler of Great Britain at the time, wanted to take control over western expansion. King George’s control propagated to the colonists and were â€Å"tied to Britain by trade† which left them dependent. Due to the lack of currency flowing in the colonies, the colonists â€Å"used barter and credit† to acquire the things necessary to survive (â€Å"Why were they Colonies unhappy with the British?†). The King requested that the expansion of the colonist be restricted to the Appalachian Mountains and were â€Å"ordered east† instead. On top of having to move, the colonists were ordered by the King to provide housing for the British Colonies that would be stationed there. The Colonist felt that this was unnecessary because of the French and Indian War being over. From this, the Colonist are put in a position where they feel the need to separate from the king. The colonist wanted to be free from th e tyranny. During this time of conflict between the Colonist and Britain, Parliament decided they need a way to pay for theShow MoreRelatedCauses of The American Revolution Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages The period before the American Revolution was characterized by a series of social as well as political shifts that occurred in American society as new republican principles took hold in the gentry of the colonies. That time era distinguished the sharp political debates between radicals and moderates over the role that democracy should play in a government. This broad new American shift to republicanism and a newfound support of democracy was a catastrophe to the traditional social hierarchy, whichRead MoreCauses of American War of Independence4459 Words   |  18 PagesThe Causes of American War of Independence The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a conflict that erupted between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen British colonies, who declared their independence as the United States of America in 1776. The war was the culmination of the American Revolution, a colonial struggle against political and economic policies of the British Empire. The war eventually widened far beyond British NorthRead MoreBattle of Yorktown Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Cadet Flake 11-18-2014 Battle Analysis ROTC Siege of Yorktown The Revolutionary War was a dreadful war leaving almost 70,000 U.S. and British soldiers dead or wounded. The war lasted eight years with America, France, Spain, and the Dutch on one side and Great Britain on the other. On October 19, 1781 the last major land battle took place, the Battle of Yorktown. Similar to other battles in the Revolutionary War, the Americans were fighting for independence from the British and as threats fromRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Heroic School By Robert Brown1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution was a war that happened between 1775-1783 where the 13 colonies in America gained independence from Great Britain and became the United States of America. Over time there have been several different historical interpretations about the causes of the American Revolution. Many of these interpretations lack evidence or provide a very one sided claim. The best explanation for the causes of the American Revolution out of the 5 passages provided is â€Å"A Democratic Movement† writtenRead MoreThe Concept of Liberty in US Political History: An Analytical Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This analytical essay is commissioned to highlight the concept of Liberty in US political history along with an in-depth analysis of era which gave rise to several Political Parties in the United States during 1776-1803. Dating back to the era of 1783, in which the American Revolution came to its end, Americans nationals, specifically the white community of America, came in accord with a common perception regarding liberty of politics in the country and perceived the republican governmentRead MoreAmerican Revolution Essay2942 Words   |  12 PagesThe American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7. Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war? By Julie Moss A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Strategy and War. The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsedRead MoreThe Historiography Of The American Revolution1869 Words   |  8 PagesThe historiography of the American Revolution can be primarily seen in four different perspectives. Founders Chic historians are concerned with the characters of the founding fathers. Loyalist historians focus on the mass exodus of the loyalists before and during the American Revolution. African American historians focus on contributions made by African Americans during the American Revolution, and finally Imperial historians are concerned with the British perspective and British colonial policyRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pageson the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first source which willRead MoreI Chose The United States Of America As My Case Study,1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdesign that is still in effect today. Although it’s far from perfect it has been present since 1776 without signs of it diminishing anytime soon. Understanding the reasons why it was established in the first place is crucial to grasping an educated analysis. Analyzing the United States’ history, background, and governmental design in a hypothetical approach will entail a better understanding in how and why it developed its design that’s persisted until today. However, one must look at the history ofRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Political Upheaval1899 Words   |  8 Pages  The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of Amer ica. Starting in 1765, members of American colonial society rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them without colonial representatives in the government. 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Thursday, December 19, 2019

Amish Culture - Essay 2 - 1549 Words

Rebels of society are often times considered deviate and choose not to adhere to society’s customs and norms. However, would one consider the Amish communities as rebellious? The Amish are a unique subculture of the United States that do not adopt customs, norms, and lifestyles of the broader society (Sternheimer, 2012). Just because they set themselves apart from social norms, does not make them deviate. The Amish is an old religious group that originated in Europe. In the sixteenth century, Jakob Ammann and other devoted followers broke away from the Anabaptists and establish themselves as the Amish. Due to a disagreement with the laws and order set by the Anabaptist, the Amish felt the need to set themselves apart. Largely, order of†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the husbands are known as the financial provider. Just as other cultures, these generalizations do not apply to all. Some cases, wives own business and is considered the bread winner and the husba nd works at home (Kraybill, Nolt, and Johnson-Weiner, 2012). The roles of women can be very complex. Some women manage at home stores, but they almost never obtain a full time job—especially those with young children. Single women and women with adult children; however, may have a career in entrepreneurship. Mothers are active in nurturing the spiritual life of children and make decisions in child discipline. Whereas the father is responsible for religious matters related to church and the world outside of the Amish community. Just as many other communities, men and women participate in different leisure. In main stream society, boys typically play football or baseball for fun, and girls typically play with doll and other domestic toys. Amish communities are very similar. The men tend to participate in hunting, fishing, archery, and mountain climbing. The women tend to enjoy singing and attending social events (Kraybill, Nolt, and Johnson-Weiner, 2012). In regards to the Amish beliefs and customs, they live faithfully by the Bible. Evident from the previous information given, their religion conducts every act of their life. â€Å"A strong sense of community regulates the rhythms of Amish life. One of the tenets of Amish faith is care andShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Does Education Liberate People Within The Social Classes2662 Words   |  11 PagesThis essay will discuss to what extent does education liberate people within the social classes. It will also discuss how Paulo Freire’s theory on how education can liberate people, furthermore considering how the Amish community may fail to be liberated through education. The definition of education is ‘the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life’. AlsoRead MoreA Brief Note On Multiculturalism And Culture And The Different Variations Of How Cultural Categories Are Separated And Defined984 Words   |  4 Pages1. Describe the meaning of multiculturalism in your own words. In this essay the emphasis is to be on culture and the different variations of how cultural categories are separated and defined. The primary focus is that of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism, as defined by Merriam-Webster is â€Å"relating to or including many different cultures†. It is multicultural in adjective form. I find this interesting because an adjective is something that doesn’t stand alone, it needs a helper to make it becomeRead MoreThe Connotations Of Life And Culture979 Words   |  4 PagesThe connotation of â€Å"life† and â€Å"culture† as Americans know it The way of life and culture in the Americas is very distinctive from others. Around the world, American life and culture is perceived as something more than ordinary. â€Å"American culture [is] the creation of many groups of immagrants.† (Ravitch) In this discussion we are going to examine some of the aspects and qualities that define what is known as American life and American culture by the rest of the world. A few of those things are TraditionsRead MoreEssay about Do We Learn Our Gender2201 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will look at the question of whether we learn our gender. It will begin by looking at the sociological meaning and interpretations of gender and how this is important. Following the discussion of how socialization plays a vital role in the argument of if we do learn our gender or not. Further to this it shall look at how gender roles have changed, comparing in particular pre-1960 to the modern day and also what key factors played crucial roles in this c hange. Throughout this essay theRead MoreDefinition Argument Outline On Marriage1900 Words   |  8 Pages3, 2016 Definition Argument Outline Marriage Thesis: Marriage can be defined as 1. Background A. B. 2. Point 1 A. B. 3. Point 2 A. B. 4. Point 3 A. B. 5. Opposing Argument 1 A. B. 6. Refute 1 A. B. 7. Opposing Argument 2 A. B. 8. Refute 2 A. B. Claudia Campbell Professor Jacobs English 112-62B April 3, 2016 Definition Argument Essay Marriage Was anyone aware that forty to fifty percent or more of marriages will end in divorce (â€Å"Marriage andRead MoreEssay about Tolerance, Liberalism, and Community3324 Words   |  14 Pagesjustification in critical morality for coercion and its attendant misery, since there is no one to be protected, and the attribution of value to mere conforming behaviour, in abstraction from both motive and consequences, belongs not to morality but to taboo.(2) This is itself an argument within critical morality about the kinds of consideration morally justifying coercion. In addition to a utilitarian concern for minimizing misery, I see Harts argument as incorporating an extension into the private moralRead MoreDistinguish Between Crime as a Social and a Sociological Problem, to What Extent Should Sociologists Attempt to Combat â€Å"the Social Problem of Crime†1943 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay we shall look at what crime is, what social problems are, and what sociological problems are , how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Merton’s strain theory, and also other sociologists views like William Chambliss’s ‘roughnecks and saints’. A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ‘activities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and HaralambosRead MoreDeath Penalty Synthesis Essay with Documents5074 Words   |  21 PagesDirections: The following prompt is based on the accompanying ten sources. This question requires you to integrate a variety of sources into a coherent, well-written essay. Refer to the sources to support your position; avoid mere paraphrase or summary. Your argument should be central; the sources should support this argument. Remember to attribute both direct and indirect citations. Introduction: The death penalty has been implemented since ancient times and punishes criminals. Some peopleRead More PARADISE FLUBBED: Pynchon the New World Essay4618 Words   |  19 PagesPARADISE FLUBBED: Pynchon the New World When, in Gravitys Rainbow, A screaming comes across the sky, it is the sound of a V-2 rocket arcing up and over the English Channel.But the rockets vapor trail (which Pirate Prentice sees from kneedeep in the primordial mulch of his bananararium) points further on: over the Atlantic, on toward America, the New World, Tyrone Slothrops yearned-for, perhaps illusory home. The rockets path ends a fraction of an inch above the readers head, theRead MoreMarketing Channel44625 Words   |  179 Pagesraw materials supplier Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 337 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 2) ________ the manufacturer or service provider is the set of firms that supply the raw materials, components, parts, information, finances, and expertise needed to create a product or service. A) Downstream from B) Upstream from C) Separated from D) Congruous to E) Parallel with Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 337 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 3) Another term for the supply chain that suggests

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Modernizing of Chicago Convention

Question: Discuss The Report for Modernizing of Chicago Convention. Answer: The provisions of Chicago Convention indicate such foresightedness that it is truly commendable. For over sixty years there have not been any substantive amendments to it. However international instruments are but a representation of the time in which they had been drafted and a relation that existed and balance that was being achieved by such a draft (Havel Sanchez, 2011). In the last sixty years since the Chicago Convention came into being there has been a dramatic change in various fields economic, technical, social and geopolitical. There are also various states that have emerged on the map which were not entities that were independent at the time when the convention was drafted. There has been a leap in technology of aviation, including technically feasible supersonic flight, aircrafts that are wide bodied and can each any destination on earth without the refueling requirement, aircrafts as economic means of transportation and various other such developments (Air Traffic Control, 2008). There are new problems which have arisen in the sixty years since the convention was drafted and could not have been foreseen reasonably at that time these include acts of crime against the civil aviation safety, the environmental protection growing as a concern, space technology application for management of air traffic, need for technical assistance or cooperatio n is increasing for assuring civil aviations global safety and also there being a drastic change in the methods of the Secretariat of ICAO, etc. An argument maybe made that the Convention does not require any kind of general review since the ICAO has been served well by it since its incorporation and any new contingencies or developments by way of interpretation ("Convention on International Civil Aviation", 1944). It can however also be argued on the other hand any interpretation that is creative could lead to a meaning that is completely contrary to the Convention thus distorting the States consensus scope or lead to their being a lack in the legal certainty that all the contracting States are supporting. There would be an evident benefit to the ICAO constitutional framework from the modernization that would take place in practice as well as the Conventions amended provisions (Aircraft Operations, 2006). There should be restoration of the Assembly to the true position in the organizations main body. A triennial cycle for assembly in the entire UN system is maintained only by the ICAO. The Assembly can be empowered by arraigning every two years the Assemblys regularly for a three weeks period which would be in line with the other organizations in the United Nations system. This was a proposal which was also formulated by the United Nations Joint Inspection Unit after in 200, May it evaluated the ICAO for various reasons (i) there would be more charge in the hands of the Assembly with respect to the general governance and effective decision-making, controlling the councils work and program supervising. It is necessary for the States to get together in greater frequency for formulation of the policy of the ICAO and discussing the problems mutually; it would be for a more reasonable period of two years the present budgeting in advance for three years could be a blind exercise often since the account of the fluctuating currency cannot be taken realistically or account of the exigencies that arise urgently during the Organizations work ("Convention on International Civil Aviation", 1944). Rather than of the different Conferences which under the Convention do not have any constitutional status it is necessary to make more frequent use of the Assembly's extraordinary sessions. The sessions of the council which is within the system of the UN a rare permanent body and of the bodies subordinate need to be limited to maximum of two sessions in a year and there should not be any time that should be wasted by the council for consideration of matters that are in the executive management's purview traditionally. There are high-cost expenses and exorbitant expenses related to language that is caused due to the vast number of Council meeting and the meetings of the subordinate bodies and the high amount of documents which are required to be prepared for the same. There are some evident lacunae that are required to filled by revision of the convention, issues that could not have been reasonably foreseen or were not foreseen during the time when the Convention was made in 1944 but which have in turn become an important part of the Organizations working (Annex 2 Rules of the Air, 2005). Other than the modernization mentioned some pertinent issues that are required to be addressed and revised in the convention are that of Environmental Protection, it is gradually that the concept of protection of the environment has become one of ICAOs work programs top priorities. However, at the time when the Chicago Conference took place it was not foreseeable that this issue would gain so much prominence over time due to the fast evolving activities of the industries and output all across the work during the 20th century's second half, including in the countries that were at the time when the Conference took place colonies. There has been a growing political weight that is being given to the green initiatives in various countries, and there is active interest that is being taken by the various communities internationally for environmental conservation. It was on 30th July 1968 that the United Nations in ECOSOC's 45th session addressed for the first the various issues relating to the environment, and recommendations were made for convening a conference on the various issues that surround the human environment to the General Assembly. Environmental pollution's first issue with respect to aviation is that of noise, particularly in the airport's vicinity. ("ECOSEC Resolution 1346 (XLV)", 1968) An early initiative was taken by the ICAO in Buenos Aires in 1968, September in its 16th session where the subject of noise from aircraft was addressed in airport areas was discussed, and the Council was urged to organize a Conference and adopt guidance and specifications materials that are international relating to noise related to aircraft. The protection of the environment is a concern that is general and the Chicago Convention's revisions should be in a manner that should confirm that the States have a duty which is a legal commitment to the protection of the environment from the aircraft engine emissions and noise in a balanced and coordinated manner which the Organi zation shall determine and the State shall at the same time accept the obligation of not introducing any kind of measure that is unilateral which would lead to the jeopardizing of the aircraft that are foreign (Annexes 1-18, 1974). Organizations legal work, the Legal Committee of ICAOs work and over the years under the ICAOs auspices the Diplomatic Conferences that are convened has become a feature that his highly successful, important and visible feature of the programs of ICAO (Bartsch, 2012). The various instruments that the Legal Committee and the Sub-Committees of the Legal Committee have drafted are the few which are in the forefront decidedly of the international law's development which is progressive and the codification of the same. A particular place among such instruments is for the security conventions of the aviation industry that has been adopted with efficiency and speed that is unprecedented in response to the increase in challenges in the world with respect to terrorism in aviation ("Convention on International Civil Aviation", 1944). The different foras have closely followed, in their various instruments that they have adopted, approaches and legal principles that have been developed in ICAO. The Chicago Convention however for reasons that are historical did not have any reference to the Organization's legal work and the Constitution and the existence of the Legal Committee and the Draft Convention's Procedure for Approval are based on the Assembly's resolution only and do not represent as the international law's source (McBrien, 2015). Thus it is necessary that some kind of revision of the Convention should include and give suitable constitutional recognition and basis to the Organizations legal work. These according to me are the most important changes that need to be incorporated in the Chicago Convention, since though till time this convention has been serving the aviation industry well however with time there might be various situations that would lead to their being interpretations and usage of the convention which it was not meant for at the time of drafting. References Air Traffic Control. (2008) (1st ed., pp. 101, 203, 301). Retrieved from https://ww1.jeppesen.com/documents/aviation/notices-alerts/change-sets/Air-Traffic-Control.pdf Aircraft Operations. (2006) (5th ed.). Retrieved from https://code7700.com/pdfs/icao_doc_8168_vol2.pdf Annex 2 Rules of the Air. (2005) (10th ed., pp. 30- 41, 55, 70). Annexes 1-18. (1974) (1st ed., pp. 1-25). Retrieved from https://www.icao.int/documents/annexes_booklet.pdf Bartsch, R. (2012).International Aviation Law. Farnham: Ashgate Pub. Chicago Conventions. (1944) (1st ed., pp. 2-23). Chicago. Retrieved from https://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf Convention on International Civil Aviation. (1944).ICAO.INT. Retrieved 10 July 2016, from https://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf ECOSEC Resolution 1346 (XLV). (1968). InUN Convention on Human Environment. Stockholm. Havel, B. Sanchez, G. (2011). Do we need a New Chicago convention.Aviation Law And Policy,11, 7. McBrien, D. (2015).National Aviation Structure and the International Civil Aviation Organization. Lecture, Brisbane. Redmond, J. (1886).The Chicago Convention:. London: The Irish Press Agency, 25 Parliament-Street.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Thorpe Park Essay Example

Thorpe Park Essay I am tying to see how successful Thorpe Park is as a business. Thorpe park is located in Staines road in Chantey KT16 8PN Telephone +44 (0) 8704 444 466 (Advanced Sales and Inline). There will be information on fun stuff; history of the park, directions The Park is open between 6th April and 28th October 2001. It is closed on the following days: September 10th We will write a custom essay sample on Thorpe Park specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thorpe Park specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thorpe Park specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 11th 17th 18th 24th 25th October 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 8th 9th 10th 11th 15th 16th 17th 18th 29th 30th 31st According to the date you go times may vary 10.00 17.00 9.30 18.00 9.30 19.30 Ticket Prices There are many websites to buy tickets , nearby accommodations, admission charges, opening times and much more the park offers 500 acres of family fun. The attractions include: * Detonator- defy gravity 7 plummet 100ft thru an explosive 5.5 G- force * Zodiac- enter this sphere of fear and spin into another galaxy * Vortex- arriving soon * Tidal Wave- Europes highest water drop ride * Neptunes beach * Pirates 4D * X:/ No way out -the world first pitch-black, backwards ride * Loggers leap * Depth Charge water slide * Thunder River * Lots of shows and much more Adult à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½19.00; Child (1m 12years) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½15.00, under 1m free; family Ticket (2 Adult + 2 Child or 1 adult + 3 children) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 59.00; Annual Pass à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½70.00 Discounted rates are available for groups of 12 or more when booked in advance for specified dates. By rail: Regular services from waterloo, Clapham junction, reading and Guildford to Staines station 950 shuttle service from station to thorp park. By road: from m25 take j11 or 13 following sings via a320 to Thorpe park, access from j12 is not possible. By bus: no 426/436/437 from Working. No. 551 from Staines to Thorpe Park main road, no.950 station service from Staines train station/bus station Coming by train: Travel with South West Trains to Staines Station. Its quick and easy with up to six trains an hour from London Waterloo and Clapham Junction. Trains also run regularly from Reading and Guildford to Staines Station. Catch number 950-shuttle service from Staines Station to the park. Coming by bus: Catch number 426/436/437 bus from Woking, 55 from Staines to Thorpe Park main road, 950-shuttle service from Staines Train Station/Staines Bus Station, 216 from Kingston or a 561 from Cobham (one way only). On Sundays only you can Catch a number 446/456 buses from Woking. In 1970, the site was an active gravel pit owned by Ready Mix Concrete and in 1971 work was granted for the construction of a 500-acre Water Park. Thunder River and its surrounding area were developed in 1987, and 1988 saw the opening of the 630 seats Palladium Theatre. In 1989 Canada Creek, incorporating Loggers Leap, was developed. Since 1991 many attractions have been added. In 1996, X:/No Way Out, the worlds first pitch dark, backward roller coaster was introduced and for two years running, in 1996 and 1997, Thorpe Park was voted the most Parent-Friendly leisure in the UK. Parsons, who owned The Tussauds Group, bought Thorpe Park in 1998. On 19th October 1998 it was announced that Pearson had sold the Tussauds Group to Charterhouse Development Capital for à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½352m. Europes first 4D Cinema experience, Pirates 4D was opened in 1999 and in 2000, Europes highest water ride, Tidal Wave was added to the excitement of Thorpe Park. Before 1987: Thorpe park consisted of few non-thriller rides. 1987: over 2 million was spent on the thunder river rapids ride. 1988: the 630-seat palladium theatre opened. 1989: Canada creek and its attractions were born. 1990: space station zero was re-themed into flying fish, carousels kingdom; the Thorpe park rangers show and drive in the country open. 1991: Fantasy reef and its attractions opened. 1992: Redevelopment of the childrens ride area plus the introduction of the Hudson River rafters and the Viking powers. 1993: Category stampede arrived with a virtual reality centre. 1994: ranger country opened with two new rides. 1995: Two more rides opened in Ranger County. 1996: x-no way out opened; it was one of the biggest investments in the history of the park. 1997: No new rids this season but the park was voted most parent friendly leisure parks in the UK. 1998: The Dino bumper boat ride opened in Ranger County. 1999: Following the tussauds group purchase of the park, pirates 4D cinema starring Leslie nelson. 2000: Europes highest water ride, tidal wave opened, also fantasy reef was renamed and re-themed. 2001: The Park opened three new thrills Zodiac, Vortex and 100ft high drop tower, Detonator. All members of the cast are trained in the procedures that are in place in case of fire. These procedures are practised regularly. All cast are trained to operate their areas safely. Only authorised vehicles are allowed in the Park when it is open, and they must keep to designated routes and speeds. There is a Medical Centre, which can be found in the Dome next to Neptunes Chamber. A qualified First Arider attends it. Other members of cast are also qualified to give first aid to the guests and cast members. THE MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK REGULATIONS 1999 Regulations to safeguard the Health Safety of Young workers (Aged Under 18) have been a legal requirement since the 3rd March 1997. The law is based on risk assessment and falls within the requirements of the recently updated Management of Health Safety at Work Regulations 1999. The requirement to carry out young persons risk assessment has been updated with these Regulations which places duties on employers to: MARKETING FACT SHEET: Thorpe Park The Marketing Department are a small team who work across both Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures. It is the overall responsibility of the Marketing dept. to ensure that the brand identities of the two Parks are maintained in all communication, both on and off the Parks. They do this through first identifying the brand identity, target market, and visual representation of the brand, i.e. the logo. For Thorpe Park the target market is family with children over 12. Each year the marketing department will put a marketing plan together, which covers the following areas: Product. Although almost without exception a new attraction is launched each year, and the main launch communication will focus on that, general communication about the rest of the Park is required. Theme Parks provide a whole day out for the family and its not just about the rides. The other attractions, places to eat, games, photography and the atmosphere all play an important part in delivering a fun day out. Pricing. There is a complex pricing structure for the Park, which looks to maximise the revenue the Park can achieve with its targeted number of visitors. Marketing will review the pricing each year and along with the finance department look at how the budgeted targets can be achieved through the pricing matrix. Advanced sales are important to the business so tickets booked in advance are discounted; also those booked via the Internet are further discounted, as this is a more efficient way for us to produce the tickets. Advanced tickets reduce the queues at admissions as visitors already have their tickets and can go straight in to the Park. Promotion. Promotion of the Park happens via a number of different communication channels. Advertising. This is generally broken down into two areas; the creative production of the advert and then the choice of where to place that advert, TV, Radio, Press etc. This years main communication for Thorpe Park is the launch of three new rides, Detonator, Vortex and Zodiac, targeting a young teen market. Three new 10 sec adverts have been created and then adapted for Radio use. The main brand message for Thorpe Park in 2001 is Sensory Overload. Promotions. Promotions are very import in incentivising visitors to come to the Park. The incentive is generally either a Buy One get One Free mechanic or a discount off the full adult or child price. Thorpe Park runs promotions on its own or in conjunction with the Tussauds Group, i.e. Tosco. Promotions can be run with a wide variety of partners, Gesso, the Sun newspaper, or souls via a direct mail campaign to 1 million surrounding homes. Public Relations. This area is all about getting positive exposure in the media, TV, Radio and Press for free. This is generally achieved through issuing Press Releases and conducting interviews with journalists. Each year approximately 1,500 seasonal jobs are advertised for Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures. Adverts appear in the local press to advertise two open days when prospective cast members can visit the Park and the selection process is put into place. The Recruitment Manager and team will also visit colleges and universities in order to make students aware of the job and career opportunities that exist at Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures. Once suitable candidates have returned their application forms, they will be interviewed and if they are successful, they will be offered a position. All new cast members are then required to attend two days induction training. Thorpe Park will employ about 600 seasonal casts this year. Thorpe Park and Chessington World of Adventures also employ 165 and 65 permanent cast respectively, with 15 of the 165 working across both the Parks. First impressions are very important. Cast members have one opportunity only to create a good first impression. Personal appearance is all-important and this can be divided into five areas which, when combined, ensure that cast present a positive image at all times. These are dress, personality, attitude, behaviour and personal hygiene. Thorpe Park attracts to a great variety of groups during the open season. Examples of these are families with young children, teenagers, student groups, people from other cultures, non-English speaking guests and guests with specific needs. In order that cast can be aware of the needs of all the guests, all cast are trained in politeness, awareness of special needs and strategies to use for different situations. Guest Care involves a wide spectrum of skills that are involved when dealing with guests. These skills reflect the essential skills required in everyday life. We take our appearance / image standards very seriously since through these the cast are able to reflect our high standards. We know that our cast members are maintaining these standards from the feedback we receive from on-going research. Every day, exit surveys are available for guests to complete. The survey itemises all the different areas of Thorpe Park. Through these the marketing department are able to maintain an informed overview of the daily performance of cast and the facilities, which are in place for the convenience of guests. GUEST SERVICES TEAM The Guest Services Team is ultimately responsible for dealing with guest comments that cannot be addressed by other cast members. These comments can vary tremendously in content and in the way in which they can be resolved. All departments keep the Guest Services Team up to date throughout the day of any information that might affect the guests day out. For example, if a ride is not working, the Guest Services Team will be notified and given all the facts so that guests can be given correct information.